Necklace (Qilādah قلادة) - Definition, Etymology, and Cultural Significance in Islam
Definition
A necklace, known in Arabic as qilādah (قلادة), is an ornamental chain or string of beads, jewels, or links worn around the neck.
Etymology
The term qilādah (قلادة) originates from classical Arabic, with its root suggesting the act of binding or joining, reflecting the function of the necklace as an item to be worn around the neck. In Turkish, a necklace is referred to as “kolye.”
Religious and Cultural Significance
While the Qur’an and Hadith contain numerous guidelines on personal adornment and modesty, the specific mention of necklaces appears in the context of injunctions related to men. According to a narration in the Hadith (Mishkāt, Arabic edition, vol. ii. 5), wearing necklaces is generally discouraged for men. This position is rooted in maintaining clear distinctions between masculine and feminine adornments.
However, the practical application and cultural acceptance of this rule can vary. For instance, despite the general prohibition in the Hadith, it is observed that wearing necklaces among men is quite common in some Muslim communities, particularly in India. These cultural practices often reflect regional customs, the influence of local traditions, and individual interpretations of religious teachings.
Further Studies
For those interested in exploring more about jewelry, adornment, and their place in Islamic law and cultural practices, the following books are recommended:
- “Adornment in Islam: A Critical Study of Prevalent Attitudes towards Jewelry and Cosmetics” by Mansour al-Jamri.
- **“Studies in Islamic Law and Society” Volume 29, which includes discussions on personal adornment practices.
- “Women and Jewelry in Islamic Societies: Tradition, Religion, and Practice” by Shiffa Yousafzai.
Takeaways
- The wearing of necklaces, particularly by men, is generally discouraged in Islamic teachings, as evidenced by specific narrative accounts in Hadith literature.
- Despite religious rulings, cultural practices vary significantly, with some communities embracing adornment practices that are contextually interpreted or adopted based on local traditions.
- Understanding the nuances behind the Islamic view on ornaments requires delving into broader discussions on gender-specific prescriptions and regional adaptations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while the general Islamic stance, as derived from Hadith literature, discourages men from wearing necklaces, the practical adherence to this rule can differ, reflecting a rich tapestry of cultural diversity within the Muslim world. The discussion around qilādah (قلادة) serves as an interesting case study in the interplay between religious texts and cultural practices.