Ness (نصّ, net)
Definition: Nass (Arabic: نصّ , Turkish: nass) is a term in Islamic jurisprudence that refers to an explicit statement within the Quran or Hadith upon which a legal ruling is based. It denotes clear and unambiguous text that provides a decisive statement on a particular issue.
Etymology: The Arabic word “نصّ” (nass) translates to “text” or “exact wording” in English. The etymological root concerns something specified, designated, or stated explicitly.
Usage and Context:
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Islamic Jurisprudence:
- Within Islamic law, nass signifies any clear text from the Quran or Hadith that serves as the basis for a ruling. This clarity and explicit nature ensure that no further interpretation or deduction is required to extract its meaning or relevance.
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Shi’a Islam:
- In Shi’a tradition, nass holds a special significance, particularly referring to the explicit nomination of Ali ibn Abi Talib as the rightful successor to Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). This claim suggests that Ali’s succession was divinely ordained and recognized through clear, unmistakable instruction or text.
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Modern Muslim Scholarship:
- Contemporary Islamic scholars often use the term to demarcate between text as human endeavors and divine revelations capable of legislating or providing guidance. This usage underscores the inherent authority drenched within such texts deemed as nass.
Further Reading:
- “The Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam” by S.H.M. Jafri
- “Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence” by Mohammad Hashim Kamali
- “Introduction to Islamic Law” by Joseph Schacht
Conclusion: Understanding the concept of nass is fundamental to comprehending the mechanics of Islamic jurisprudence and the interpretive strategies deployed by scholars. It operates at the nexus of divine revelation and human interpretation, reinforcing its significance in both historical and modern Islamic contexts.
Key Takeaways:
- Nass denotes explicit statements from the Quran and Hadith critical for precise legal rulings.
- In Shi’a Islam, it acknowledges Ali’s designated succession by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
- Modern usage distinguishes between human textual production and divinely sourced law.
