NASR (نسر)
Definition
NASR (نسر) was an idol worshipped in ancient Arabia, specifically mentioned in the Qur’an in Surah Nuh (Sūrah 71, Ayah 23). According to various historical sources, this idol was venerated under the form of an eagle, reflecting its attribution to swiftness, power, and perhaps divine protection.
Etymology
- NASR (نسر): The Arabic word نسر translates to “eagle” in English. This name alludes directly to the idol’s representation as an eagle in pre-Islamic Arabian culture.
Ancient Arabian Context
In pre-Islamic Arabia, idol worship was pervasive with numerous deities worshipped by different tribes. NASR, represented as an eagle, was among the prominent idols. The pre-Islamic Arabs often associated virtues such as strength, courage, and independence with eagles, hence deifying them.
NASR in the Qur’an
NASR is explicitly mentioned in the Qur’an in Surah Nuh (Sūrah 71, Ayah 23):
<p>“And they said, ‘Never leave your gods and never leave Wadd or Suwa’ or Yaghuth and Ya’uq and Nasr.’” (Qur’an 71:23)</p>
This verse indicates the strong attachment the people held for their idols, highlighting NASR among the various deities they worshipped.
Symbolism and Significance
The idol NASR symbolizes the ardent idol worship practices of pre-Islamic Arab tribes. The emphasis on NASR in Islamic texts underscores the transformative message of monotheism that Islam brought, dismissing idol worship and emphasizing worship of a singular God.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The History of God’s Messenger” (Sirah al-Nabi) by Ibn Kathir
- “The Sealed Nectar” (Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum) by Safi-ur-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
- “The Kaaba: A World Religious Centre” by Shaikh Safi-ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Takeaways
- NASR was an eagle-shaped idol worshipped in ancient Arabia.
- The name NASR (نسر) directly translates to “eagle” in Arabic.
- The idol is mentioned in the Qur’an, symbolizing the strong tendencies towards idol worship in pre-Islamic Arabia.
- Islam’s monotheistic message directly opposed and sought to eliminate such idolatry.
Conclusion
NASR (نسر), an idol in the shape of an eagle mentioned in the Qur’an, serves as a critical point of reflection on the religious transformations pre- and post-Islam. It highlights the significant shift from polytheism to monotheism brought about by Islam, emphasizing the worship of Allah alone and discarding other deities.
By understanding NASR’s historical and religious context, one appreciates the broader narrative of pre-Islamic Arabian religious practices and the revolutionary impact of Islamic monotheism.
