Banū ʾn-Nak͟hʿ (نخع)
Introduction
The Banū ʾn-Nak͟hʿ (نخع) were an Arabian tribe known for their significant role during the early Islamic period. They were descendants of Qahlān and played an essential role in the events surrounding the Prophet Muḥammad and his companions.
Etymology
The name Nak͟hʿ derives from the Arabic root “ن-خ-ع” (n-kh-ʿ), although the specific etymological meaning in tribal context could be broader. In general, the term could relate to the sense of being ancestral or tribal lineage.
- Arabic: نخع
- Turkish: Benû Nakhʿ
Historical Context
The Banū ʾn-Nak͟hʿ were subdued by ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib during the lifetime of Prophet Muḥammad, specifically around 10 AH (632 CE). The significance of their conversion and allegiance is substantial, as 200 members of the tribe came forward to pledge their loyalty to the Prophet. This event marked the last deputation received by Muḥammad, an event chronicled by historian Sir William Muir in “Life of Mahomet”:
- Reference: Muir, William. “Life of Mahomet,” New Edition, p. 477.
Role in Early Islamic Society
The submission and allegiance of the Banū ʾn-Nak͟hʿ underscored the expansion of Muslim influence across the Arabian Peninsula. Their submission after being subdued by ʿAlī illustrates the broad-reaching impact of Islamic leadership and the quest for unity under Islam.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
For those interested in learning more about the Banū ʾn-Nak͟hʿ and their historical significance, as well as early Islamic history:
- “The Life of the Prophet Muhammad” by Ibn Kathir
- “The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Noble Prophet” by Safi-ur-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
- “In the Footsteps of the Prophets” by Tariq Ramadan
Takeaways
- The Banū ʾn-Nak͟hʿ were a significant tribe in early Islam, known for their allegiance to Prophet Muḥammad.
- Their submission to ʿAlī and subsequent loyalty marked an important event in the consolidation of Islamic leadership.
- Understanding the history and socio-political dynamics of such tribes provides broader insights into the spread and establishment of Islam.
Conclusion
The Banū ʾn-Nak͟hʿ exemplify the complex and dynamic nature of tribes during the early Islamic period. Their role underscores the importance of tribal allegiances and the process of unity under the banner of Islam. Exploring such historical details enriches our understanding of Islamic heritage and the diverse tapestry of its followers’ origins.
Understanding tribes like Banū ʾn-Nak͟hʿ illuminates the intricate interplay between socio-political contexts and religious affiliations in early Islamic history. With their significant contributions and alliances, these narratives continue to shape the understanding of Islam’s expansive and unifying journey.
