Najsh (نجش)
Najsh, transliterated from the Arabic term نجش, refers to the practice of artificially inflating the price of goods by making a tender for them without any genuine intention of purchasing but merely to incite others to offer a higher price. This practice is expressly prohibited under Islamic law and is considered unethical.
Etymology
The word ‘Najsh’ (نجش) derives from the Arabic root “ن ج ش” (N-J-Sh), which means “to incite” or “to instigate.” The term is particularly used in the context of stirring up or exciting competition in a deceptive manner.
Prohibition in Islamic Law
Qur’anic Basis
While the term “Najsh” itself is not explicitly mentioned in the Qur’an, the concept aligns with broader Islamic principles of honesty and fairness in economic transactions. The Qur’an repeatedly commands Muslims to avoid deceit and to maintain justice in their dealings.
Hadith Literature
The prohibition of Najsh is well-documented in Hadith literature. One famous Hadith states:
<p>“The Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘Do not artificially inflate prices.’” (Sahih Bukhari, Book 34, Hadith 83)</p>
This underscores the importance of fairness and transparency in trade.
Jurisprudential Rulings
Najsh is unanimously condemned by Islamic scholars across all major schools of law (Madhahib). In *“The Hidāyah,” a classical manual of Hanafi jurisprudence, it is clearly stated that Najsh is forbidden. (Hamilton’s Hidāyah, vol. ii. p. 46.)
Turkish Translation
In Turkish, Najsh is translated as “Fiyatları Yapay Olarak Yükseltmek.”
Ethical Implications
Engaging in Najsh violates the ethical principles of Islam, which emphasize sincere dealings and trustworthiness. By artificially inflating prices, individuals undermine market fairness and engage in economic deception, both of which are antithetical to Islamic moral norms.
Books for Further Studies
- “The Hidāyah: Commentary on the Islamic Laws” by Charles Hamilton
- “Fiqh al-Islam wa Adillatuhu” by Dr. Wahbah al-Zuhaili
- “Islamic Jurisprudence” by Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee
- “Ethics in Islam: Key Concepts and Contemporary Challenges” by Dr. Tariq Ramadan
Key Takeaways
- Najsh is the act of artificially inflating prices through deceitful bidding.
- Prohibition: Najsh is forbidden in Islam, as it violates principles of honesty and fairness.
- Ethical Implications: Engaging in Najsh is considered unethical and harmful to market fairness.
Conclusion
Understanding Najsh is crucial for anyone engaged in trade and business within an Islamic context. The prohibition against this deceptive practice not only aims to ensure fairness but also fosters a marketplace built on trust and ethical transactions.
Through studying Najsh, one gains insight into the broader Islamic values that promote integrity and justice in all facets of life.
