MUḤARRAMĀT (محرمات‎)
Understand the term 'Muḥarramāt (محرمات‎),' its implications in Islamic family law, and who falls under this category. Learn about the boundaries set by Islamic law regarding prohibited relationships and marriage.
Muruwwah
Virtue of virility encompassing bravery, generosity, practical wisdom, and honor in pre-Islamic and Arab tribal culture
Muslim
An adherent of the Islamic faith who submits to the will of God.
Muslim Student Association (United States)
A pivotal organization founded in 1963 to support and connect Muslim students in the United States, providing resources and fostering a sense of community.
Muṣṭaliq (مصطلق) - Definition, History, and Significance in Islam
Learn about the Banū Muṣṭaliq, an Arabian tribe during the time of Prophet Muḥammad (PBUH). Understand their history, interactions with the Prophet, and their eventual acceptance of Islam.
Muʾmin (مؤمن)
Explore the concept of Muʾmin, its implications, and its usage in the Islamic context. Understand the term's etymology, Qur'anic references, and significance in Islamic theology and daily life.
Al-Masudi
Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn al-Masudi, an Arab historian and geographer, known as the 'Herodotus of the Arabs' for his extensive historical accounts.
Madrasah Nizamiyyah
An influential madrasa founded in Baghdad in 1067 by Nizam al-Mulk, primarily devoted to the teaching of Shafi'i law in Sunni Islam.
Mahjūr (محجور‎)
Explore the concept of 'Mahjūr,' a term used to describe a slave inhibited by the ruler from exercising any office or agency. Understand its implications in the context of Islamic law and society.
Majẕūb in Sufism
Explore the term 'Majẕūb,' its etymology, and its significance in Sufism. Understand the characteristics of a Majẕūb and the unique spiritual journey they undertake.
Makrūh
Understand the concept of 'Makrūh' in Islamic jurisprudence, its etymology, and its implications in daily life. Explore the different types of Makrūh and how it is perceived in Islamic law.
Malik Shah ibn Alp Arslan
Great Seljuk Sultan who reigned during the dynasty's peak power from 1072/73–92, fostering assimilation into Persian/Arabic Muslim culture
Manārah (منارة‎)
Learn about 'Manārah,' its implications, and its role in Islamic architecture. Understand the historical and cultural significance of minarets in the call to prayer and mosque design.
Manāsik (مناسك‎) - Sacred Rites and Ceremonies in Islam
An in-depth look into the term 'Manāsik,' its etymology, significance in Islamic rituals, and the various rites associated with the pilgrimage of Hajj.
Maqsūrah (مقصورة): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the meaning and significance of 'Maqsūrah' in Islamic tradition, its usage in mosques, and its spiritual importance for devout Muslims.
Mars̤īyah (مرثية‎)
Explore the term 'Mars̤īyah,' its etymology, cultural significance, and the role it plays in Islamic traditions, particularly during the commemoration of al-Ḥasan and al-Ḥusain in Muḥarram.
Masnūn
Learn about the term 'Masnūn,' its etymology, implications, and usage in Islamic practice. Understand how Masnūn actions are derived from the precepts or practices of the Prophet Muhammad.
Medicine
Explore the concept of medicine in Islam, its etymology, recommended forms in Islamic texts, and its significance.
Messali al-Hajj
First Algerian nationalist leader to call for Algeria’s independence from France
Minaret
Explore the architectural and cultural significance of the Minaret (Manarah) in Islam. Understand its historical development, role in Islamic worship, and symbolism.
Minbar
The stepped pulpit located in a mosque from which the Friday sermon is delivered.
Minḥah (منحة) in Islamic Jurisprudence
Delve into the term 'Minḥah,' its legal implications, cultural context, and its role in Islamic tradition. Understand how this practice reflects social and legal norms in Islamic history.
Mirghani, Ali
Prominent religious and political leader in Sudan, leader of the Khatmi tariqah
Mīṡāq (ميثاق)
Explore the term 'Mīṡāq,' its implications and usage in the Qur'an, and its theological significance in Islam. Learn about God's covenant with his people and its foundational role in Islamic thought.
MIYĀN (ميان‎)
Explore the term 'MIYĀN,' its origins, and its usage as a title of respect for the descendants of prominent Muḥammadan saints. Understand the cultural and historical context behind this honorific in Islamic society.
Muddaʿī-ʿAlaih (مدعى عليه‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islamic Legal Context
Explore the term 'Muddaʿī-ʿAlaih' in Islamic legal context, its etymology, and its significance as a defendant in a lawsuit. Understand how 'Muddaʿī-ʿAlaih' fits into Islamic jurisprudence.
Muḥādas̤ah in Sufism
Explore the concept of Muḥādas̤ah in Sufism, its implications, and historical occurrences as described in Islamic texts. Understand the meaning of divine communication through outward means in the context of Muḥādas̤ah.
Muḥaddis̤
Explore the term 'Muḥaddis̤,' which refers to the narrators and scholars of Ḥadīs̤ (the sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad). Understand their role and significance in Islamic tradition.
Muḥammadanism: Definition, Etymology, and Importance in Islam
An exhaustive exploration of the religious, doctrinal, and social constructs of Islam, delineating its origins, primary teachings, jurisprudence, and impact on developing societies.
Munājāt
Discover the meaning, etymology, and religious significance of 'Munājāt,' a term referring to confidential or intimate prayer in Islamic tradition. Explore its usage and importance in the spiritual practices of Muslims.
Munfiq
Learn about the term 'Munfiq,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the virtues of being charitable and the significance of spending in the path of Allah as highlighted in the Qur'an.
Muqāyaẓah (مقايضة‎)
Explore the term 'Muqāyaẓah,' its meaning, implications, and usage within Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the concept of bartering and exchange in Islam and its impact on Islamic economic practices.
Murābaḥah (مرابحة‎) in Islamic Finance
Explore the concept of Murābaḥah in Islamic finance, its etymology, practice, and the legal and ethical considerations surrounding it.
Musallas (مثلث): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the concept of 'Musallas' in Islamic tradition, its origins, and its legal and cultural implications. Learn how this aromatic wine is prepared and its acceptance according to Islamic jurisprudence.
Mushrik
Explore the term 'Mushrik,' its meaning, etymology, and usage within Islamic contexts. Understand how it applies to polytheists, idolaters, and, in some cases, those who believe in the Holy Trinity.
MUWAT̤T̤Aʾ (موطاء‎)
Understand the term 'MUWAT̤T̤Aʾ,' its origins, and its importance in Islamic traditions. Discover the contributions of Imām Mālik and the place of MUWAT̤T̤Aʾ in the corpus of Hadith literature.
Muʿtaddah
Explore the concept of 'Muʿtaddah' in Islam, detailing its implications, stages, and relevance in the lives of Muslim women after divorce or the death of a husband.
Puberty and Minority in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the terms 'Minority' and 'Puberty' within the context of Islam. Understand their etymology, Arabic and Turkish translations, and their implications under Islamic law and cultural practices.
Puberty in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of 'Puberty' in Islam, its implications, and significance. Understand how puberty marks the beginning of religious and social responsibilities for Muslims and its impact on their daily life.
Madrasah Faiziyyah
An important Shi'i theological college in Qom, Iran, with historical significance in Shi'i scholarly tradition and political activism
MAMĀT (ممات‎)
Understand the term 'MAMĀT' (Death) in Islam, its usage in the Qur'an, and its theological significance. Explore how MAMĀT shapes the worldview within Islamic teachings.
Manumission (ʿItq) in Islam – Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of manumission, known as 'ʿItq' in Arabic, its etymology, importance in Islamic tradition, and its role in the context of slavery and freedom.
Masaḥ (مسح‎)
Explore the term 'Masaḥ (مسح‎),' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the practice of masaḥ in acts of purification, such as touching boots or turban, within Islamic rituals.
Masjidu ʾN-Nabī (مسجد النبى‎) - History, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the historical, religious, and architectural significance of Masjidu ʾN-Nabī, also known as The Prophet’s Mosque, in Madinah. Understand its role in Islam and its evolution through various historical periods.
Mīqāt (ميقات)
Explore the term 'Mīqāt,' its etymology, stations, and significance in the Islamic pilgrimage. Understand the specific places where pilgrims assume iḥrām and the historical context behind these locations.
Monasticism (Arabic: Rahbānīyah, رهبانية‎)
Explore the concept of Monasticism as it relates to Islamic teachings, its Biblical connections, and the stand taken by Prophet Muhammad. Understand the interpretations of this concept in the Qur'an and Islamic jurisprudence.
Mubāḥ (مباح‎)
Explore the term 'Mubāḥ' in Islamic jurisprudence, its meaning, implications, and usage within the framework of Islamic law. Understand what actions are considered Mubāḥ and how this classification affects the daily life of Muslims.
Mubtadiʿ (مبتدع‎)
Explore the term 'Mubtadiʿ,' its implications in Islamic theology and jurisprudence, and how it is perceived in the Muslim communities. Understand the etymology of the term and its significance regarding innovation in religious practice.
Muhaddithin
Experts in the collection and authentication of Hadith in Islamic tradition.
Muḥammad's Grave - Hujrah: Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the meaning, etymology, and religious significance of Muḥammad's Grave, also known as the Hujrah. Understand its historical importance and its role in Islamic tradition.
Munafiq
Discover the meaning and significance of the term 'Munafiq,' its implications in Islamic theology and historical context. Learn about its usage in the Qur'an and its relevance to contemporary Islamic thought.
Murāhaqah (مراهقة‎)
Explore the term 'Murāhaqah,' its etymology, context, and significance within Islamic tradition, specifically relating to the Hajj pilgrimage.
Muslim
Explore the definition and significance of the term 'Muslim,' its etymology, and the contributions of Abū ʾl-Ḥusain Muslim, a key figure in Islamic scholarship and the compiler of Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim.
Muslim Educational Trust
An organization established to provide education about Islam for both Muslims and non-Muslims
Muwatta, al-
The oldest surviving compendium of religious law by Malik ibn Anas, founder of the Maliki school of law.
Mālik (مالك)
Learn about Mālik ibn Anas, the founder of one of the four orthodox Sunni schools of thought in Islam. Understand his contributions, life, and the legacy of the Mālikī school of jurisprudence.
Manslaughter (Qatl Khata') - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Rulings in Islam
Explore the concept of manslaughter in Islamic law, its definitions, implications, and how it differs from intentional murder (Qatl 'Amd). Understand its significance and the prescribed legal rulings.
Maqāmah
A classical genre of Arabic rhythmic prose, often translated as 'assembly' or 'séance,' akin to the European picaresque genre.
Mary the Copt (Māriyatu ʾl-Qibt̤īyah)
Learn about Mary the Copt (Māriyatu ʾl-Qibt̤īyah), her role as a concubine of Prophet Muhammad, her background, and her significance in Islamic history.
Mazalim Courts
Tribunals of administrative law where the public could directly appeal to the ruler or his deputies against abuses of power or judicial decisions.
Meat
Explore the concept of meat in Islamic dietary laws, its significance, etymology, and guidelines for consumption. Understand what types of meat are permissible (halal) and their impact on Muslim daily life.
Miḥjan
Discover the meaning, historical context, and cultural significance of the term 'Miḥjan.' Learn how it is used and its relevance in the lives of those with religious pretensions.
Minbar
Explore the term 'Minbar,' its historical and cultural implications, and its role in Islamic religious practices. Understand the various forms and functions of Minbars across different regions.
Monotheism in Islam
The belief in one God, central to Islamic theology and practice
Muddāʿī (مدعى‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'Muddāʿī,' its role in Islamic legal proceedings, and its broader implications within the context of Islamic law and jurisprudence. Delve into the etymology, proper Arabic transliteration, and relevance in both historical and contemporary Islamic legal systems.
Muftī (مفتى‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islam
Explore the role and significance of a Muftī in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand their responsibilities, qualifications, and the process of issuing fatwās.
Mukhālatah (مخالطة‎)
Understand the term 'Mukhālatah,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Learn about the concept of intermingling or mixing, especially in reference to ceremonial purity.
Mumsik (ممسك) - Definition, Etymology, and Usage in Islam
Learn about the term 'Mumsik,' its linguistic roots, and cultural usage within an Islamic context. Understand what qualifies someone as a Mumsik and how this term contrasts with its counterpart, Munfiq.
Munkar and Nakir (منكر و نكير‎)
Explore the role of Munkar and Nakir, the two angels in Islamic tradition, who question the dead in their graves. Understand their origins, appearance, and significance within Islamic eschatology.
Muqtadā (مقتدى‎): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Discover the meaning and significance of the term 'Muqtadā' in Islamic context. Understand its etymology, usage, and how it describes an exemplary person worthy of being followed.
Murabahah
Murabahah is an Islamic banking principle involving a deferred sale agreement where a bank purchases a good on behalf of a client and resells it to the client at a marked-up price.
Murshid (مرشد‎)
Explore the concept of 'Murshid' in Islam, its origins, and its role as a spiritual guide in religious orders. Understand the Sufi tradition and the significance of a Murshid in guiding spiritual development.
Muṣaddiq - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islamic Context
Discover the meaning, historical significance, and functions of the Muṣaddiq, the collector of zakāt and ṣadaqah in an Islamic context, including historical and modern perspectives.
Musalman
Explore the term 'Musalman,' its etymological origins, and significance within the Islamic context. Understand how the term is used culturally and religiously among Muslims.
Mutilation: Understanding Theft and Its Consequences in Islam
Gain insights into the concept of mutilation as a consequence of theft in Islamic law. Learn how Islamic legal theory approaches theft and the ethical dimensions associated with such punitive measures.
Muzābanah (مزابنة‎) in Islamic Law
Understand the term 'Muzābanah,' its meaning, implications, and the reasons behind its prohibition within the Islamic legal framework. Learn about the specific conditions and types of transactions that fall under this category.
Muʿjizah (معجزة‎) - Understanding Miracles in Islam
Explore the concept of 'Muʿjizah' in Islamic theology, its significance, meanings, and implications. Learn about its etymology, notable examples, and its role in the life of Muslims.
Nikah - Marriage in Islam: Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Nikah, the Islamic marriage contract, represents more than just legality—it's an act enjoined by Muhammad, fostering religious, social, and family bonds in the Muslim community. Explore its ceremonies, legal status, and cultural nuances.
Qazi - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islamic Legal System
Explore the term 'Qazi,' its origins, and its crucial role in the administration of justice within the Islamic legal system. Understand the historical and contemporary significance of Qazis in Muslim communities.
Marwah
Explore the significance of Marwah, a hill near Makkah, in Islamic rituals, especially during the Hajj pilgrimage. Learn about its location, historical context, and ritual importance.
Masjid (مسجد‎)
An in-depth look at the concept of 'Masjid' in Islam, exploring its etymology, architectural features, types, roles in the community, and legal aspects in both Sunni and Shia traditions.
Mawla
Multifaceted term in Islamic thought denoting protector, master, or spiritual patron.
Midian (Madyan)
Explore the historical and religious significance of Midian (Madyan) in Islamic tradition. Learn about its etymology, references in the Qur'an, and its importance in the broader context of Islamic history.
Milk (Laban) - Definition, Etymology, and Importance in Islam
Explore the significance of milk, or laban (لبن) in Islam. Learn about its mentions in the Qur'an, related legal rulings, and its role in Islamic culture. Understand how milk is perceived as one of God's special gifts.
Misqal (مثقال)
Explore the meaning of 'Misqal,' its historical and legal implications, and its significance as a unit of weight and currency in Islamic contexts.
Moon in Islam
Significance and role of the moon in Islamic tradition and calendar
Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)
A Muslim separatist group in southern Philippines aiming to safeguard Moro interests and establish an independent Bangsa Moro Republik.
Mujtahid (مجتهد‎)
Understanding the role of a Mujtahid in Islam, the qualifications required, and its historical and contemporary significance.
Munaṣṣaf
Explore the term 'Munaṣṣaf,' its meaning, usage, and implications in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the Islamic legal perspective on the consumption of Munaṣṣaf and related rulings.
MUNF, MANF (منف‎) - Definition and Significance in Islamic Context
Explore the term 'MUNF, MANF (منف‎),' its historical significance in Islamic exegesis, and its connection to the ancient city of Memphis where Moses killed an Egyptian, as mentioned in the Commentary of the Jalālān on the Qurʾān.
Murāhiq: Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'Murāhiq,' its legal implications, and its role in defining the transitional phase near puberty in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand how this concept influences social and religious obligations in Islam.
Mushrooms (Arabic: Kamʾ)
Explore the significance of mushrooms in Islam, their etymology, and their mention in Hadith. Learn about their medicinal and historical importance within Islamic tradition.
Muslim
Learn about the term 'Muslim,' its etymology, and significance in Islamic context. Understand who is considered a Muslim and how it shapes their identity and practices.
Mutaqādim (متقادم) - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Context in Islam
Learn about the term 'Mutaqādim,' its implications in Islamic jurisprudence, and how it functions similarly to statutory limitations in Western legal systems.
Muʾaẕẕin
Explore the role and significance of the 'Muʾaẕẕin,' the caller to prayer in Islam, its historical roots, and the cultural implications in Muslim communities.
Manāt (منات‎)
Explore the term 'Manāt,' its mention in the Qur'an, and its historical and cultural context among Arab tribes. Understand the relevance of Manāt in pre-Islamic and Islamic discourse, as well as its connection to other deities like al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā.
Mandub
Recommended actions in Islamic law, not obligatory but meritorious.
Miftāḥu ʾl-Jannah - The Key of Paradise in Islam
Explore the term 'Miftāḥu ʾl-Jannah,' its meaning, significance, and usage in Islamic context. Understand how it is employed by the Prophet Muhammad to emphasize the importance of prayer.
Mīr (مير‎)
Explore the meaning, etymology, and cultural significance of the title 'Mīr' in Islamic traditions. Understand its historical and social implications among the descendants of Prophet Muhammad and other celebrated figures.

Dictionary of Islam

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