Learn about the term 'Muʿānaqah' (معانقة), its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand the cultural significance of embracing among Muslims and its endorsement by Prophet Muhammad.
Explore the Muʿtazilah, an Islamic theological school founded by Wāṣil ibn ʿAt̤āʾ. Understand their core beliefs, historical impact, and sub-sects.
The status and treatment of non-Muslim minorities in Muslim societies over time, including the concept of dhimmah and its impact on legal and social standing.
Warith Deen Muhammad (1933–2008) - Leader who transformed the Nation of Islam towards orthodox Sunni Islam.
Explore the term 'Muṣallā,' its meanings, types, and significance in the daily worship practices of Muslims. Understand its usage, variations in different cultures, and how it functions as a prayer mat in Islam.
Ottoman sultan and reformer known for his Western-inspired reforms and modernization efforts during a period of internal and external threats.
Explore the term 'Mamlūk,' its historical and etymological roots, significance in Islamic context, and its pivotal role in the Mamluk Sultanate's history.
Learn about Masjid al-Haram, its historical and religious significance, and detailed architectural features. Understand why it is a central element of Islamic devotion and its role within the broader context of Muslim pilgrimage and daily prayers.
Explore the concept of 'Mukātib' in Islamic law, its etymology, cultural and theological implications, and significance in the historical context of slavery.
Mazalim refers to instances of injustice in Islamic legal and administrative systems, often corrected through the institution of 'Diwan al-Mazalim'.
Explore the term 'Muwaḥḥid,' its etymology, usage, and significance in Islamic theology. Understand how Muslims express their monotheistic beliefs through this concept.
Explore the life and significance of Maimūnah (ميمونة), the last of Prophet Muhammad’s wives. Learn about her familial connections, her marriage to the Prophet, and her legacy in Islamic history.
Islamic revivalist organization in Jordan seeking to promote Islamic values and education, despite its historically complex relationship with the monarchy and regional influences.
Explore the concept of Nafaqah, its legal implications, and its comprehensive significance within Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the roles and obligations regarding maintenance across different scenarios in a Muslim's life.
Al-Mutanabbi, also known as Abu al-Tayyib Ahmad ibn al-Husayn, is considered the greatest Arabic poet. Born in Kufa, Iraq. Known for his pre-Islamic heroic motifs in panegyrics during the Islamic era.
Explore the concept of 'Madrasah,' its historical roots, and its importance in the Islamic educational system. Understand the different functions and types of madrasahs in the Islamic world.
One of the largest madrasas of Deobandi orientation in India.
A comprehensive view on modernization and development from the Islamic perspective, comparing Western models and Islamic approaches.
Explore the term 'Muḥtakir,' its implications and usage within the Islamic legal and ethical context. Understand why monopolizing essential commodities is considered unlawful in Islam.
Explore the concept of Martyr (Shāhid) in Islam, its description in the Qur’ān, and the different categories and implications of martyrdom in Islamic theology and law.
The last two surahs (chapters) of the Quran, recited as prayers for protection against evil.
Explore the life, contributions, and legacy of Muʿāẕ ibn Jabal, a renowned companion of the Prophet Muhammad, known for his expertise in the Qurʾān and his roles in early Islamic governance.
Mawlana: An honorific term of deep respect originally reserved for addressing rulers and later associated with religious scholars and esteemed spiritual figures.
The Ottoman civil code derived from Hanafi jurisprudence, covering contracts, torts, and certain civil procedures, in force from 1869.
Understand the concept of Mīzān in Islam which signifies the balance or scales to weigh human deeds on the Day of Judgment according to Islamic teachings. Explore its etymology, historical background, theological implications, and comparative perspectives.
Mahmud of Ghazna (d. 1030) was a ruler of Turkic origin who founded the independent Ghaznavid state and laid the foundation for lasting Muslim rule in northern India.
Explore the concept of 'Mudabbar' in Islamic law, referring to a slave granted freedom upon the master's death, and its implications within the historical and legal context of Islam.
Explore the term 'Mājūj,' its origin, and significance in Islamic eschatology and theology. Understand its role in Islamic tradition, and how it is perceived within broader Muslim scholarship.
Understand the concept of 'Mortgage' or 'Ijarah' in Islam, its implications, and its usage. Study the considerations and legal rulings regarding Islamic mortgages or leasing agreements.
The Mosque of the Prophet (Masjid al-Nabawi) is a historically and spiritually significant mosque built by Prophet Muhammad in Medina, and is regarded as the second holiest site in Islam.
An exploration of the historical and contemporary presence of Islam in Mali
Explore the term 'Magians' or 'Majus,' its historical context, and significance within Islamic traditions. Delve into the etymology, classical references, and the relationship between Magians and Muslims.
Son of Sudanese leader Muhammad Ahmad ibn Abd Allah, reorganizer of the Mahdists, founder of the Ummah Party, and advocate for Sudanese independence.
Nurcholish Madjid (1939-2005) was an Indonesian Islamic scholar and advocate of religious tolerance and pluralism, who reinterpreted Islam to suit the spiritual needs of modern urban populations in Indonesia.
Explore the meaning, etymology, and significance of 'Mother' in Islam. Understand the Qur'anic injunctions regarding the treatment of mothers, their rights, and roles in Islamic family life.
Explore the term 'Muhājirūn,' its historical and religious significance in Islam. Understand the pivotal role of these early converts and refugees who accompanied the Prophet Muhammad from Makkah to al-Madīnah.
Explore the term 'Mujāhid' in Islamic context, its implications as a religious warrior, and its role in the concept of Jihad.
Explore the term 'Manīḥah,' its etymology, legal significance, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the rules and conditions surrounding the lending of a camel for its milk, hair, and young while ensuring its return.
Explore the Islamic term 'Mustaḥāẓah,' understand the issues of istiḥāẓah, and how it impacts the religious obligations of a Muslim woman.
A semireligious political organization that strived for Muslim emancipation in pre-independence India.
A genre of long poems, often written in rhyming couplets, that is popular among mystics and often involves themes of heroism, romanticism, and separation from a lover.
Explore the term 'Miṣr' (مصر), its etymology, historical and cultural context, and its significance within Islamic history. Understand the role of Miṣr in the development of Islamic civilization.
Explore the concept of monopoly, known as 'Iḥtikār' in Arabic, within Islamic law. Understand the ethical considerations, prohibitions, and prophetic sayings related to monopolistic practices and hoarding of essential goods.
Explore the concept of Murāqabah (مراقبة), a form of meditation and contemplation practiced by Ṣūfīs. Understand its religious, spiritual, and philosophical importance in Islamic tradition.
Explore the significance of Masjidu ʾT-Taqwā, its historical background, and religious importance in Islam. Understand its connection to Prophet Muhammad and its standing among other sacred Islamic sites.
Understand the concept of modesty (ḥayāʾ) in Islam, its significance in the Hadith and Islamic teachings, and its impact on the daily lives of Muslims.
A representative responsible for issuing the adhan (call to prayer) five times daily in Islam.
Explore the life and significance of Prophet Moses, known as Mūsā (موسى) in Arabic, in Islamic theology and history. Understand his role as one of the six great prophets and the Qur'anic narratives describing his mission.
Learn about the term 'Muḥtasib', its duties, historical context, and significance in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand how the role of Muḥtasib has been implemented across different Islamic cultures.
Explore the history and significance of Musailamah in Islamic history, the self-proclaimed prophet who opposed Muhammad. Understand the events surrounding his claim and his eventual downfall.
Explore the term 'Mālikuʾl-Mulk,' one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam, its etymology, meaning, and usage in Islamic theology and practice.
A detailed account of Mary, known as Maryam in Arabic, her place and significance in Islamic theology and the Quran.
An annual Islamic festivity commemorating the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, observed on the twelfth day of Rabi' al-Awwal.
Explore the concept of moderation (iqtiṣād) in Islam, emphasizing its significance in religious practices and daily life. Understand the teachings of Prophet Muhammad on practicing moderation in faith and actions.
A notable Iranian cleric, politician, and influential figure in post-revolutionary Iran and within Lebanese Hizb Allah.
Understand the term 'Musāqāt,' its implications, and usage within the Islamic legal system. Learn about this contractual agreement involving fruit trees, its historical background, and significance in daily practices.
An organization in Singapore dedicated to supporting and educating new Muslim converts since its establishment in 1980, formerly known as Kampulan Saudara Baru (New Brothers Group).
Explore the term 'Malang,' its origins, characteristics, and role within Islamic mysticism. Learn about the followers of Jaman Juti and their distinct cultural and spiritual practices.
Explore the term 'Maulawī,' its origins, implications, and the role of a Maulawī in Islamic scholarship and society. Understand how this title reflects the individual's commitment to Islamic knowledge and community leadership.
Explore the concept and significance of 'Mirzabah, Mirzabbah' in Islamic eschatology. Understand the role of this term in the context of the afterlife and punishment in the grave according to Islamic belief.
Misr holds a dual significance in Islamic history, denoting both early frontier settlements established by Muslim warriors in conquered lands and the country of Egypt, with contemporary colloquial reference primarily to Cairo.
The Five Hidden Things or Mysteries known only to God.
Egyptian liberal philosopher of positivism, writer, and translator; advocate for reassessing traditional Arab heritage through modern scientific and rational thought.
Learn about 'Man-Lā-Yastaḥẓirahu ʾl-Faqīh,' a seminal Shi'ah tradition collection, its significance, author, and historical impact in Islamic scholarship.
Explore the term 'Manlā,' its origins, meanings, and usage within the Islamic context, particularly in the Egyptian dialect. Understand the role and status of a Manlā in Muslim communities.
Explore the Islamic perspective on Mary the Virgin, known as Maryam in Arabic. Learn about her significance in the Qur'an, her family lineage, and the miracles associated with her.
Explore the term 'Maʿmūdīyah (معمودية)', its etymology, and how it is used to describe Christian baptism in Islamic literature. Understand its references in classical Islamic commentary.
Explore Mecca, its historical, religious, and cultural significance in Islam, including its etymology, role in Islamic pilgrimage, and its centrality to daily worship.
Explore the concept of 'mines' (maʿdin) in Islamic jurisprudence, its economic implications, and the religious duty (Zakāt) associated with it.
Explore the profound significance of Mishkātu ʾl-Maṣābīḥ, its etymology, historical context, and role within Sunni Islamic tradition. Understand its compilation, revisions, and impact on Islamic scholarship.
Explore the concept of 'Month' (shahr) in Islam, its linguistic origins, and the significance of each month in the Islamic lunar calendar. Understand the special features of sacred months and their roles in Islamic rituals and historical events.
Mountain near Mecca, site of the first revelation to Prophet Muhammad on the Night of Destiny (laylat al-qadr)
Explore the term 'Mu'taq,' its etymology, and its historical and cultural implications in Islamic contexts. Understand the status and significance of an emancipated slave in Islamic law and society.
An in-depth exploration of the concept of 'Murder' (Qatl) in Islamic law. Understand its types, Qur'anic references, legal implications, and differences in jurisprudential opinions.
An alliance of Islamic parties organized to contest the 1987 state elections in Indian-controlled Kashmir.
Explore the concept of Muzāraʿah in Islamic legal theory, its etymology, applications, and the role it plays in agricultural and economic practices among Muslims.
Explore the life and historical significance of Muʿāwiyah, the sixth Caliph and the founder of the Umayyad dynasty. Understand his role in early Islamic history and the controversy surrounding his leadership.
Learn about the term 'Muʿtamir,' its definition, and its role within the Islamic context. Understand who is considered a Muʿtamir and the significance of their actions.
Learn about the term 'Mafqūd,' its legal implications, and usage in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the conditions under which a person is considered legally dead and how it affects inheritance and other legal rulings in Islamic law.
Explore the concept of 'Majbūb' in Islamic context, distinguishing it from 'Khaṣī' and its usage in Islamic literature. Understand its legal and cultural implications.
Stages in Sufism and a system of pitch organization in traditional Arabic music
An entry on the concept of Mathal in Islam, including its etymology, significance, and a discussion of medieval and contemporary collections.
Explore the concept of 'Muraqabah,' its definition and significance within Islamic tradition. Understand how this form of meditation is practiced and its place in the spiritual life of Muslims.
Explore the significance, events, and theological implications of the Miʿrāj, the night journey and ascension of Prophet Muhammad, its mentions in the Qur'an, and interpretations.
An essential concept in Islam advocating humility, humility, and freedom from vanity, reflected in behavior and dress.
Explore the term 'MULLĀ (ملا),' its origins, implications, and how it is used to refer to a learned scholar in Islamic society.
Musharakah denotes a form of business partnership or participation financing within Islamic finance, encompassing various forms such as limited liability partnerships.
Libyan resistance leader and spiritual figurehead of the Senussi movement, known for his leadership in the jihad against Italian colonization.
Explore the history, beliefs, and significance of the Maḥmūdīyah sect, founded by Mīr Sharīf and inspired by Maḥmūd of Busak͟hwān during the reign of Akbar in the Bengal region.
Understand the term 'Malak' (ملك), its linguistic roots, and its profound implications within the Islamic belief system. Discover the roles and characteristics of angels in Islamic theology.
Explore the life, significance, and legacy of Māriyatu al-Qibṭīyah (Mary the Copt), her role in early Islamic history, and her influence on subsequent Islamic culture and traditions.
Explore the Islamic concept of Maryam (مريم), her significance in Islamic theology, her portrayal in the Qur'an, and her unique status among Muslims and interfaith dialogues.
Learn about the term 'Miḥrāb,' its historical and religious significance, and its role in Islamic worship. Explore its appearances in the Qurʾān and its origins.
Explore the concept of Mīrās̤ (ميراث), its legal implications, and its significance within Islamic law. Understand different aspects of inheritance in Islam and its effect on Muslim societies.
A splinter faction of the Moro National Liberation Front formed in 1977 by Hashim Salamat.
A form of divorce in Islamic law wherein the wife forsakes her financial rights in return for divorce.
Explore the concept of 'Mufsid' (مفسد) in Islam, including its definition, etymology, significance in the Qur'an, and its contrast with 'Muṣlih' (مصلح).
