Mursal (مرسل)
Definition
Mursal (مرسل), plural mursalūn, refers to a “messenger” or “apostle.” This term is frequently used in the Qur’an to describe prophets. It is specifically applied to those who are said to be bringers of inspired books, thus emphasizing their role as conveyors of divine revelation.
Etymology
The term mursal is derived from the Arabic root “ر-س-ل” (r-s-l), which means “to send” or “to dispatch.” In this context, mursal signifies someone who has been sent by Allah as a prophet or apostle to convey His message to mankind.
- Arabic: مرسل
- Turkish: Mürsel
Usage in the Qur’an
The term mursal is utilized within the Qur’an to underscore the legitimacy and divine commissioning of the prophets. Examples include:
- Surah Yasin (36:3): “Indeed, you are from among the messengers (mursalin).”
- Surah Fussilat (41:43): “Nothing is said to you, [O Muhammad], except what was already said to the messengers before you.”
Significance
Mursal plays a crucial role in Islamic theology and jurisprudence by highlighting the unique position and responsibilities of prophets within the Islamic tradition. Unlike ordinary individuals, mursalūn are directly chosen by Allah to receive and disseminate His revelations, morality, laws, and wisdom.
Further Study
For those interested in expanding their understanding of the term Mursal and its implications within Islamic studies, consider the following authoritative texts:
- “The Qur’an: A New Translation by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem” - This translation offers an accessible rendering of the Qur’an with exegetical insights.
- “The Prophetic Tradition: The Interpretation & Influence of the Hadith” by Jonathan Brown - This book explores the role and significance of prophets and their traditions in Islam.
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr - An in-depth commentary offering comprehensive interpretations of Qur’anic terms including mursal.
Key Takeaways
- Mursal (مرسل) signifies a messenger or apostle in Islam, specifically one who has received and conveys divine revelation.
- Derived from the Arabic root “ر-س-ل” (r-s-l), meaning “to send.”
- Essential for understanding the religious and theological role of prophets in Islam.
- Frequently referenced in various passages of the Qur’an to establish the authority of the prophets.
- Further reading can deepen comprehension of the term’s usage and significance.
Conclusion
The concept of Mursal is fundamental to understanding the structure and function of prophetic missions in Islam. It reflects the integrity and divinely mandated purpose of prophets who serve as conduits of Allah’s message. Recognizing the significance of mursalin enriches one’s appreciation of Islamic theology and its comprehensive framework for guidance and morality.
