Mumsik (ممسك) - Definition, Etymology, and Usage in Islam
Definition
Mumsik (ممسك) refers to a person who withholds their wealth or resources, often used to describe someone who is miserly. In social and ethical contexts, it denotes a person who is stingy or ungenerous as opposed to being charitable and liberal.
Etymology
The term ممسك (Mumsik) is derived from the Arabic root ‘م س ك’, which means ‘to hold’ or ‘to withhold’. In this context, it signifies someone who holds back their possessions from being spent.
Arabic Translation
- ممسك: (Mumsik)
Turkish Translation
- Cimri: (Cimri)
Usage in Islamic Context
In Islam, the concept of generosity and charity (Sadaqah) is highly emphasized. The Qur’an and Hadith stress the virtues of being generous towards others, particularly the needy and the orphaned. Therefore, being a Mumsik is generally looked down upon, as it is contrary to the spirit of Islamic teachings which encourage sharing wealth for the community’s benefit.
Counterpart: Munfiq
The term Munfiq (منفق) is used as an antonym to Mumsik. While Mumsik signifies a miserly person, Munfiq describes someone who is generous or liberal in spending their wealth.
- Arabic Translation: منفق (Munfiq)
- Turkish Translation: Cömert (Cömert)
Takeaways
- Mumsik is a term used in Arabic to describe a miserly or ungenerous person.
- Its counterpart, Munfiq, exemplifies someone who is generous and charitable.
- Islamic teachings emphasize charity and generosity; therefore, Mumsik is regarded negatively.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr et al.
- “Islamic Manners” by Shaykh Abdul-Fattah Abu Ghuddah
- “Poverty and Charity in Medieval Islam: Mamluk Egypt, 1250-1517” by Adam Sabra
- “The Spirit of Islam: A History of the Evolution and Ideals of Islam” by Syed Ameer Ali
Conclusion
Understanding the term Mumsik in its linguistic and cultural context highlights the ethical standards within Islam regarding wealth and generosity. It serves as a reminder of the moral expectations in the Islamic faith concerning communal welfare.
By contrasting with Munfiq, it becomes clear that Islam encourages the dispersal of wealth to aid others, which fosters social cohesion and equity, aligning with broader principles of compassion and mercy inherent in the religion.
