MULLĀ (ملا)
Definition
MULLĀ (ملا) is a term commonly used in Persian-speaking regions to refer to a learned man or scholar in Islamic traditions. This term is analogous to the Arabic word Maulawī and signifies a person deeply versed in Islamic knowledge, law, theology, and scholarship.
Etymology
The term MULLĀ (ملا) is derived from the Arabic root word malaʾ (ملأ), which means “to fill.” It is explained in Islamic lexicons like the G͟hiyās̤u ʾl-Lug͟hah that a learned man is referred to as a Mullā because he is “filled” with knowledge, indicating a deep and comprehensive understanding of Islamic sciences.
Arabic and Persian Translations
- Arabic: ملا
- Persian: ملا
Usage and Significance
In Islamic culture, Mullā is a title of reverence and respect. It is often conferred upon individuals who have undergone extensive religious education and are seen as authorities on Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and spiritual matters. The role of a Mullā is critical in teaching, leading prayers, providing spiritual guidance, and interpreting Islamic laws for the community.
Comparative Terms
- Maulawī (مولوی): Arabic term for a learned scholar.
- Alim (عالم): Arabic term meaning “scholar,” used more broadly for any knowledgeable person.
- Sheikh (شيخ): An Arabic term often used for a knowledgeable elder or religious leader.
Related Books for Further Studies
- “The Ulama in Contemporary Islam: Custodians of Change” by Muhammad Qasim Zaman
- “Islamic Legal Orthodoxy: Twelver Shiite Responses to the Sunni Legal System” by Devin J. Stewart
- “Islamic Theologies of Disability: Perspectives on Disability in Islam” by Mohammed Ghaly
- “The Venture of Islam, Volume 1: The Classical Age of Islam” by Marshall G. S. Hodgson
Key Takeaways
- MULLĀ is a term indicating a learned Islamic scholar, used chiefly in Persian-speaking regions.
- The etymology reflects the notion of being “filled” with knowledge.
- Equivalent terms include Maulawī and Alim, highlighting the widespread respect for scholars in Islamic culture.
- Mullās play an essential role in shaping Islamic thought and practice through teaching, interpretation, and guidance.
Conclusion
Understanding the term MULLĀ (ملا) offers insight into the reverence for knowledge and scholarship within Islamic culture. These scholars, being “filled” with knowledge, serve as pillars of the community, guiding Muslims in their spiritual and daily lives.
By recognizing the significance of titles like Mullā, we gain a deeper appreciation for the structures of knowledge, authority, and respect that underpin Islamic societies.
