Introduction
The concept of ‘Mother’ holds a highly esteemed place in Islamic teachings. This respect is not limited to emotional and social recognition but is deeply embedded in religious texts, ethical guidelines, and legal stipulations. This entry explores the significance of mothers in Islam, drawing on sources like the Qur’an and Hadith, as well as classical jurisprudence.
Etymology
The term for mother in Arabic is أُم (Umm), which signifies the fundamental and nurturing role a mother plays within the family structure. In Turkish, the term is Anne.
Qur’anic Significance
Kindness and Dutifulness Towards Mothers
The Qur’an specifically enjoins kindness and respect towards mothers. For instance, Sūrah Al-Aḥqāf (46:15) states: “We have enjoined upon man, to his parents, good treatment. His mother carried him with hardship and gave birth to him with hardship.”
This verse highlights the struggles faced by mothers and mandates respectful and kind treatment towards them as a primary duty for Muslims.
Legal Aspects
Nursing and Childcare
Mothers are under no obligation to nurse their children if they choose not to. Islamic jurisprudence, as found in classical texts like the Hidāyah, supports this stance:
- Hidāyah, Volume I, p. 386: “Mothers cannot be compelled to nurse their children.”
Movement and Authorization
With regard to moving children to another location, particularly without the husband’s permission, regulations are laid out clearly:
- Hidāyah, Volume I, p. 390: “They are not, without their husband’s permission, allowed to move them to a strange place.”
Books for Further Studies
For those interested in a deeper understanding of the concept of ‘Mother’ in Islamic teachings, the following books are recommended:
- “The Rights of Parents” by Muhammad ibn Adam al-Kawthari – A detailed exploration of parental rights in Islam.
- “Women in Islam and Muslim Society” by Leila Ahmed – Offers insights into the status and roles of women in Muslim societies.
- “Fiqh al-Family” by Abdur-Rahman Al-Sheha – Provides a comprehensive guide to family jurisprudence.
Takeaways
- Emphasis on Kind Treatment: Islam places a high emphasis on treating mothers with kindness and compassion, acknowledging their sacrifices.
- Legal Protections: Mothers are not obligated to nurse their children and have certain restrictions that protect their welfare within the family structure.
- Cultural Importance: The respect for mothers permeates Islamic culture, influencing societal norms and behaviors.
Conclusion
The role of the mother in Islam is enshrined with deep respect, encompassing emotional, social, and legal dimensions. The guidance provided by the Qur’an and classical Islamic jurisprudence underscores the essential and honored position mothers hold within the family and society at large. Understanding these aspects enriches one’s appreciation for the broader ethical and moral framework of Islam.
