Minbar
Definition
Minbar refers to the stepped pulpit within a mosque from which the Friday sermon (Khutbah) is delivered by the Imam. It serves a crucial role in the communal and spiritual life of Muslims, emulating the stone platform that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) used to ascend during his sermons.
Etymology
The word “minbar” (منبر) is derived from the Arabic root ‘ن ب ر’ (n-b-r), which means “to raise” or “to elevate.” This signifies the elevated position of the Imam who delivers the sermon. In Turkish, the term is also “minber.”
Structural Details
The Minbar is typically situated to the right of the Mihrab, the niche in the mosque wall that indicates the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca, towards which Muslims pray. The Minbar usually consists of steps leading to a small platform, from where the Imam addresses the congregation.
Historical Background
The Minbar historically traces back to Prophet Muhammad’s time when he used a simple wooden structure for his sermons in the mosque of Medina. Over time, the design and intricacies of Minbars evolved, incorporating elaborate artistry and craftsmanship.
Importance and Function
- Communal Focus: The Minbar brings unity to the congregation by centralizing communication during the Friday sermon.
- Spiritual Significance: It represents a position of authority and knowledge from which guidance and wisdom are disseminated.
- Educational Role: Apart from sermons, it is often used for religious talks, educational purposes, and official announcements.
Books for Further Study
- “The Mosque: History, Architectural Development & Regional Diversity” by Martin Frishman and Hasan-Uddin Khan.
- “The Spirit of Islamic Law” by Bernard G. Weiss.
- “The Mosque: A Short History” by Rosa Menocal.
- “Philosophies of Islamic Education: Historical Perspectives and Emerging Discourses” edited by Mujadad Zaman, Ulrika Mårtensson, and Fritjof Valdés.
Takeaways
The Minbar’s significance extends beyond its physical structure; it is an emblematic platform of religious authority, education, and community cohesion within Islam. Recognizing its origins and importance enhances our understanding of the role of mosques in Islamic societies.
Conclusion
The Minbar stands as a timeless component of Islamic tradition, bridging the Prophet’s practices with contemporary religious observances. Its elevated position within the mosque is both literal and metaphorical, making it a symbol of the transmission of knowledge and faith across generations.
