Michael (Mīkāʾīl)
Etymology and Translations
- Arabic: ميكائيل (Mīkāʾīl)
- Turkish: Mikail
Overview
Michael (Mīkāʾīl) is one of the archangels prominently mentioned in Islamic tradition and scripture. He is often associated with mercy and sustenance, playing vital roles in both the spiritual and material realms.
Scriptural Context
The Qur’an
Michael is explicitly mentioned in the Qur’an in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:98):
<p>“Whoever is an enemy to Allah and His angels and messengers, Gabriel and Michael—then indeed, Allah is an enemy to the disbelievers.”</p>
Harmony with Adam
Michael is often noted in Islamic tradition as one of the first angels to bow down to Adam in accordance with God’s command, displaying an act of obedience and reverence to the newly created human being.
Roles and Responsibilities
Preparation of Prophet Muhammad
Michael is believed to have spiritually assisted Prophet Muhammad in preparation for his Night Journey (Isrāʾ wa Miʿrāj), a pivotal event in Islamic narrative wherein the Prophet travels from Mecca to Jerusalem and then ascends to the heavens.
Judgment Day
In Islamic eschatology, Michael, along with the archangel Gabriel (Jibrīl), will play a critical role in weighing the deeds of souls on the Day of Judgment. This action underscores his importance in the moral and ethical dimensions of human life.
Comparative Context
Michael features not only in Islam but also in other Abrahamic religions such as Christianity and Judaism. In these traditions, Michael is often depicted as a warrior and protector. Understanding Michael’s role across these religions can provide insight into the shared roots and distinct developments in angelology within these faiths.
Further Reading
For those seeking to expand their knowledge on Michael and Islamic angelology, consider the following books and resources:
- “The Angels in Islam: A Comprehensive Study on the Beliefs about Angels in Classical and Contemporary Islamic Thought” by Ahmad Alibadi
- “Angels in Islam” by Stephen Burge
- “The Lives of the Prophets” by William M. Brinner (includes sections on angelic interactions with prophets)
Takeaways
- Michael (Mīkāʾīl) is a central archangel in Islamic thought, mentioned in the Qur’an and various hadith.
- Integral in preparing Prophet Muhammad for the Night Journey.
- Plays a critical role in the eschatological traditions of weighing deeds on the Day of Judgment.
- His role bridges across multiple Abrahamic faiths, highlighting a shared spiritual heritage.
Conclusion
Understanding Michael’s roles and responsibilities enhances comprehension of Islamic beliefs regarding angels’ functions and importance. These details also fortify the interconnectedness perceived between Islam and other Abrahamic religious traditions by spotlighting shared celestial figures and their analogous duties.
Feel free to explore the thematic depths of Islamic angelology for enriched learning and cross-religious understanding.
By addressing Michael’s (Mīkāʾīl’s) roles, scriptural roots, and cross-religious presence, this entry offers a holistic understanding tailored for Islamic and comparative religious studies.
