Masjidu ʾL-K͟HAIF (مسـجـد الخيف)
Definition and Etymology
Masjidu ʾL-K͟HAIF (Arabic: مسـجـد الخيف), translated as “the Mosque of the Lowland,” is an important mosque located in Minā, a place approximately three miles from Makkah. Its name, al-Khaif, suggests its geographical setting in a lowland area.
Etymology:
- Arabic: مسـجـد الخيف (Masjidu ʾL-K͟HAIF)
- Turkish: El-Hayf Camii
Historical Significance
Masjidu ʾL-K͟HAIF holds considerable religious significance due to its historical and spiritual associations. According to Islamic tradition and historical references, it is believed to be:
- Burial Place of Adam: It is recounted by the Arabs that Prophet Adam (peace be upon him) is buried at this mosque. According to folk narratives, his head lies at one end of a long wall, while his feet are at the other, with the dome symbolically covering the middle of his body.
- Associated with Hajj Rites: The mosque is a notable landmark for pilgrims during the annual Hajj. Spending a night in Mina, which includes praying at Masjidu ʾL-K͟HAIF, forms a crucial part of Hajj rituals.
Description
In Richard Francis Burton’s account “The Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah and Meccah” (vol. ii. p. 203), he describes the dimensions of the Mosque and emphasizes its placement, which aligns with the legendary description surrounding Prophet Adam. Over time, the mosque has seen significant expansions and renovations, reflecting its resilience and the evolving needs of the large number of pilgrims.
Cultural Practices
- Religious Significance during Hajj: Pilgrims engage in worship and supplication at Masjidu ʾL-K͟HAIF as part of the broader spiritual journey of Hajj.
- Congregational Prayers: Special emphasis is laid on the Hijjah prayers at this mosque.
Further Readings
For a more in-depth study and understanding of Masjidu ʾL-K͟HAIF and its role in Islamic history and practices, the following books are recommended:
- “The Hajj: Pilgrimage in Islam” by F. E. Peters
- “Hajj: Journey to the Heart of Islam” by Venetia Porter
- “Pilgrimage in Islam: Traditional and Modern Practices” by Ian Richard Netton
- “A History of Islamic Societies” by Ira M. Lapidus
Takeaways and Conclusion
Masjidu ʾL-K͟HAIF stands as a testament to the deep historical and spiritual roots embedded within Islamic tradition. It not only serves as a significant historical site alleged to be the resting place of Prophet Adam but also continues to hold substantial religious importance for millions of Muslims partaking in the holy rites of Hajj. The blend of its historic dimensions with ongoing religious practices underlines its perpetual relevance in the Islamic faith.
By exploring its geographical setting, etymological background, and rich historical associations, the Masjidu ʾL-K͟HAIF remains a pivotal landmark emanating spiritual significance and cultural memory within the Islamic world.
