Maneri, Sharif al-Din
Overview
Maneri, Sharif al-Din (d. 1381), also known as Sharafuddin Ahmad ibn Yahya Maneri, was a distinguished Sufi saint from Bihar, India. His contributions to Sufi literature and Islamic spirituality are deeply revered, especially his “Hundred Letters,” which were crafted as spiritual guidance for his well-known disciple, Qazi Shamsuddin, the governor of Chausa in western Bihar.
Early Life and Education
Sharif al-Din Maneri was initiated into Sufism following a comprehensive education in traditional Islamic sciences. His scholarly background provided him with an in-depth understanding of religious texts, Islamic law, and theology, which he later incorporated into his spiritual teachings.
Contributions to Sufism
Hundred Letters
Perhaps his most significant contribution, the “Hundred Letters” (Maktubat-i-Sadi), serves as a cornerstone in Sufi literature. These letters are a treasure trove of spiritual wisdom, written upon the request of his disciple Qazi Shamsuddin. In these correspondences, Maneri delves into deep spiritual advice, fostering personal and spiritual development among followers.
Arabic Translation: نامههاي صدگانه
Turkish Translation: Yüz Mektup
Etymology
- Maneri: Derived from his place of origin, Maner in Bihar, India.
- Sharif al-Din: “Sharif” (شريف) meaning ’noble’ and “al-Din” (الدين) meaning ‘of the religion’.
Influence and Legacy
Sharif al-Din Maneri’s impact on Islamic mysticism and Sufism extended far beyond his geographical region. His writings continue to inspire and guide Sufi practitioners globally. His work underscores the integration of intellectual erudition and mystical insight, making him a key figure in the history of Islamic spirituality.
Suggested Books for Further Study
- Letters from a Sufi Teacher translated by Baijnath Singh
- The Hundred Letters by Paul Jackson
- Islamic Sufi Practises by Carl W. Ernst and Bruce B. Lawrence
Key Takeaways
- Sharif al-Din Maneri was a 14th-century Sufi saint known for his “Hundred Letters”.
- His letters provide deep insights into spiritual guidance and Sufi practice.
- His scholarly background defined his approach to spirituality and mysticism.
Conclusion
Sharif al-Din Maneri remains an essential figure for those studying Sufism and Islamic mysticism. His “Hundred Letters” continue to be a source of inspiration, embodying profound spiritual wisdom and guidance, thus cementing his legacy in the annals of Islamic intellectual history.
