Malaku al-Maut (ملك الموت)
Definition
Malaku al-Maut (ملك الموت), which translates to “The Angel of Death” in English, is a significant figure in Islamic theology. This angel is responsible for taking the souls of the deceased and returning them to their Lord, as stated in Islamic traditions and canonical texts.
Etymology and Translations
Etymology
The term Malaku al-Maut is derived from Arabic:
- Malak (مَلَك) meaning “angel.”
- Maut (موت) meaning “death.”
Translations
- Arabic: ملك الموت (Malaku al-Maut)
- Turkish: Azrail
Quranic References
The Angel of Death is specifically mentioned in the Qur’an in Surah 32:11:
<p>“Say, ‘The angel of death who is charged with you will take your soul; then you will be returned to your Lord.’”</p>
This verse highlights the angel’s role and the ultimate return to God after death.
Also Known As
The Malaku al-Maut is also commonly referred to as ʿIzrāʾīl (عزرائيل) in Islamic tradition. This name is often used to denote the angel responsible for the transition of souls from the physical realm to the afterlife.
Role in Islamic Theology and Eschatology
In Islamic belief, the Angel of Death plays a crucial role:
- Soul Collection: At the time of death, ʿIzrāʾīl collects the soul of the individual as decreed by Allah.
- Transition to Afterlife: The soul is then transitioned to the afterlife, where it awaits judgment.
The moment of death is considered a significant aspect of a Muslim’s spiritual journey, and the presence of Malaku al-Maut underscores the idea of a life beyond the physical existence.
Takeaways
- Mortal Reminder: The existence of Malaku al-Maut serves as a reminder of mortality and the impermanence of life.
- Spiritual Preparedness: Belief in the Angel of Death encourages Muslims to live righteous lives, aware that their deeds will be accounted for in the hereafter.
- Reverence: The angel’s role is taken seriously, highlighting the gravity of death and the importance of the soul’s journey.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Islamic Book of the Dead” by Seiyed Hossein Nasr
- “Death, Dying, and the Afterlife: Lessons from World Cultures” by Richard P. Taylor
- “Islamic Eschatology: A Critical History” by Aydin Anwar
Conclusion
Malaku al-Maut, the Angel of Death, holds a vital place in Islamic belief, acting as a divine intermediary responsible for the crucial transition of souls. Known also as ʿIzrāʾīl, this figure is a profound reminder of the finite nature of human life and the emphasis on moral rectitude and spiritual readiness in Islam.
