Leader of a separatist sect involved in violent disturbances in Kano, Nigeria, in 1980, known for condemning modern innovations and reinterpreting the Quran.
Explore the term 'Mushabbiḥah,' its etymological roots, and its theological implications. Understand how this sect views the nature of God and its place within Islamic thought, especially among certain Shīʿah groups.
Explore the concept of music (mūsīqā) in Islamic traditions, including its etymology, historical perspectives, and theological debates. Understand the varying views among Islamic scholars regarding music.
Al-Ma'mun was the Abbasid caliph who significantly encouraged the translation of scientific and philosophical texts into Arabic at the Bayt al-Hikmah, or House of Wisdom, in Baghdad, and supported the Mu'tazili school of thought.
Influential Egyptian journal founded by Muhammad Abduh and Muhammad Rashid Rida, focusing on Quranic exegesis, theological explication, and dissemination of reformist ideas.
Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi (1888-1963) was a Pakistani thinker, activist, and founder of the Tahrik-i Khaksar Movement, renowned for his contributions to Islamic scholarship and his opposition to British colonial rule and the Muslim League.
A comprehensive overview of the history, growth, and influences of Islam in Malaysia, including reformist movements, major institutions, and its social impact.
Senegalese religious leader and revivalist of the early 19th century known for his declaration of holy war and influence on West African Islamic movements.
Explore the historical and religious significance of Madyan, its origins, and its place in Islamic tradition, particularly in connection with Prophet Shu'aib.
Explore the term 'Magic' (Arabic: siḥr), its condemnation in Islamic scriptures, the types of magic, its significance in Islamic culture, and the divide between what is considered permissible and impermissible.
Explore the term 'Magpie' (Arabic ʿaqʿaq - عقعق) in Islamic jurisprudence, including its dietary rulings and scholarly opinions. Understand its significance and how it is viewed in Islamic legal traditions.
Understand the historical and cultural significance of the Maḥmal, a ceremonial covered litter sent from Cairo and Damascus to Makkah during the Hajj pilgrimage. Explore its origins, use, and the views surrounding it.
Explore the term 'Mahr,' its legal significance, and its sociocultural implications within Islamic tradition. Learn about its roots, historical context, and how it impacts the institution of marriage in Islam.
Explore the historical and spiritual significance of Makkah, the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad and the most sacred city in Islam. Learn about its geographical features, governance, and role in the Hajj pilgrimage.
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Malaku al-Maut' (ملك الموت), also known as the Angel of Death in Islam. Learn about its origin, Quranic references, and its role in Islamic theology and eschatology.
Malfuzat refers to the written records of audiences and question-and-answer sessions with notable scholars or Sufis, providing historical context, teachings, and attitudes, often presented in chronological order and dated.
Explore the role and significance of Mālik (مالك), the angel who presides over Hell in Islamic theology. Understand the Qur'anic references and similarities with other religious figures.
Malkom Khan (d. 1908) - Iranian political and social reformer advocating for separation of powers, codification of law, equality before law, and freedom of belief.
A regime controlled by slave soldiers that governed Egypt, Syria, southeastern Asia Minor, and western Arabia from 1250 to 1517, known for its military power and political influence in the central Muslim world.
Sharif al-Din Maneri, a 14th-century Sufi saint of Bihar, India, known for his contributions to spiritual literature, especially his 'Hundred Letters'.
Explore the concept of 'Manna', its mention in the Qur'an and its etymological roots. Learn about the significance of manna in Islamic tradition and its comparative reference in other religious texts.
A significant battle in 1071 between the Seljuk Turks and the Byzantine Empire, resulting in a Seljuk victory that paved the way for Turkish expansion into Asia Minor.
Explore the significance of Maqām Ibrāhīm, the Place of Abraham, in Islamic belief. Understand its historical, theological, and cultural importance, and learn about its role in the Hajj rituals.
Learn about 'Maqām Maḥmūd,' its meaning, importance, and usage in Islamic context. Understand what it represents and how it is integrated into Islamic beliefs and practices.
Exploring the concept of Mārūt in Islamic tradition, its etymology, narrative, and significance. Understand the tale of Mārūt and its implications in Islamic teachings and folklore.
Maryam the Copt (d. 637) was the slave concubine of Prophet Muhammad and the mother of his son Ibrahim. She was sent as a gift by Cyrus (al-Muqawqas), the last Byzantine governor of Alexandria.
Masjumi, also known as Majlis Sjuro Muslimin Indonesia, was a prominent Indonesian political party advocating for an Islamic state and the observance of Islamic law during the 1950s.
Mathematics - Arabic: `علم الحساب` (`ʿilm al-ḥisāb`) - Study and development of mathematical sciences in medieval Islamic world, drawing from Indian and Greek sources.
Maturidiyyah is a Sunni theological school founded in the 10th century by Abu Mansur Muhammad al-Maturidi, closely linked to the Hanafi school of Islamic law.
Learn about the term 'Maut' (Death) in its literal and figurative senses in Islam and Sufism. Understand its usage in the Qur'an and its deeper spiritual meanings within Sufi traditions.
Explore the term 'MĀʾU ʾL-QUDS' (ماء القدس), its meaning, significance, and usage in the Sufi Islamic tradition. Learn how this concept influences spiritual practice and moral discipline among Sufis.
Explore the term 'Maʾūdah,' its historical context, and its prohibition in Islam. Understand the pre-Islamic custom of burying female infants alive, and how Islam sought to abolish this practice.
An overview of traditional religious practices in medicine, focusing on Prophet Muhammad's practices and their influence on Islamic healing traditions.
Explore the historical, cultural, and religious importance of Medina (Al-Madinah) in Islam. Understand its role in the early Islamic period and its continued significance.
Ottoman sultan who conquered Constantinople and transformed it into Istanbul, renowned for establishing legal codes and religious communities (millets).
Explore the term 'menstruation' (maḥīẓ), its significance, and prescribed practices in Islam. Understand the restrictions placed on women during menstruation and how Islamic tradition addresses this natural biological cycle.
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