Lailatu ʾl-Qadr (ليلة القدر)
Etymology and Translations
- Etymology: The term “Lailatu ʾl-Qadr” (Arabic: ليلة القدر) is derived from Arabic words “Laila” (ليلة), meaning “night,” and “Qadr” (قدر), meaning “power,” “decree,” or “destiny.” It thus translates to “Night of Power” or “Night of Decree.”
- Turkish Translation: In Turkish, it is known as Kadir Gecesi.
Qur’anic References
Lailatu ʾl-Qadr is referenced in the Qur’an specifically in Surah Al-Qadr (Chapter 97):
<p>“Verily, We have sent it (the Qur’an) down in the Night of Power. And what will explain to thee what the Night of Power is? The Night of Power is better than a thousand months: Therein descend the angels and the Spirit by permission of their Lord, with every decree: Peace it is until the rise of dawn.” (Qur’an 97:1-5)</p>
Significance in Islam
- Spiritual Merit: Lailatu ʾl-Qadr is considered the holiest night in the Islamic calendar. Worshippers believe that prayers offered on this night are equivalent to those offered over a thousand months, making it a night of immense spiritual significance.
- Revelation: Muslim tradition holds that the Qur’an was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) on this night.
- Angels’ Descent: According to Islamic belief, during Lailatu ʾl-Qadr, angels, along with the Spirit (often identified as the Angel Jibril [Gabriel]), descend by the command of Allah to perform various decrees.
Distinguishing from Shab-i-Barāʾah
It is essential not to confuse Lailatu ʾl-Qadr with Shab-i-Barāʾah:
- Lailatu ʾl-Qadr: Occurs during Ramadan.
- Shab-i-Barāʾah: Also known as the “Night of Emancipation,” occurs on the 15th of Sha’ban and is focused on forgiveness and preparation for Ramadan.
Observances and Beliefs
- General Practices: Muslims engage in increased worship, including special prayers, Qur’anic recitation, and reflection.
- Supplication: It is encouraged to perform additional supplications and seek forgiveness.
- Community and Congregation: Many mosques host extended night prayers and recitations to mark this blessed occasion.
Recommended Reading
For further studies and comprehensive understanding, the following books are recommended:
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
- “Fasting and Feasting in Morocco: Women’s Voices” by Ellen J. Amster
- “Al-Ghazali on the Ninety-nine Beautiful Names of God” translated by David B. Burrell and Nazih Daher
- “The Night Prayers (Qiyamu’l-layl) & Related Hadith”: Traditions and Practices
Takeaways and Conclusion
Lailatu ʾl-Qadr holds paramount importance within Islamic tradition as the night when the Qur’an was revealed. Its religious prominence is underscored by the Qur’anic proclamation of it being “better than a thousand months.” Muslims around the world consider it a unique opportunity for heightened devotion, seeking divine mercy, and introspection.
By recognizing the exalted status of Lailatu ʾl-Qadr, Muslims align themselves closer to the spiritual and moral compass outlined in Islamic teachings, making the observance of this night a core aspect of Ramadan practices.
Understanding Lailatu ʾl-Qadr not only enriches one’s knowledge of Islamic rituals but also deepens the appreciation of its profound spiritual heritage.
