Lūt̤ (لوط)
Definition and Significance
Lūt̤ (لوط) is an Islamic prophet mentioned in the Qur’an, known in the Christian Bible as Lot. He is recognized in Islamic tradition for his righteous standing and prophesying to the people of Sodom and Gomorrah.
Etymology and Translations
- Arabic: لوط (Lūt̤)
- Turkish: Lut
Key Stories and Lessons
The story of Lūt̤, much like in the Biblical tradition, revolves around his mission to warn the people of Sodom and Gomorrah of immorality and corrupt practices, including their engagement in homosexual acts, and to call them back to righteousness. His tale is especially noted in the following Qur’anic verses:
- Surah Al-A’raf (7:80-84): These verses highlight the immoral behaviors of Lūt̤’s people and the consequent divine punishment.
- Surah Hud (11:77-83): Further elaborates on the angelic visitation to Lūt̤ and the destruction of his people.
- Surah Al-Hijr (15:58-74): Expands on God’s command and the eventual rescue of Lūt̤ and his faithful followers.
Comparison with Biblical Lot
- In both Islamic and Christian traditions, Lūt̤/Lot is a figure of virtue who faces fateful challenges while urging his people towards repentance.
- In both texts, divine intervention saves Lūt̤/Lot and a select few righteous followers, while the unrepentant populace faces destruction.
Lessons from Lūt̤’s Story
- Righteousness Amidst Corruption: Lūt̤’s story emphasizes maintaining righteousness and faith even in environments of widespread corruption and immorality.
- Divine Justice: It highlights the concept of divine retribution against collective sinful behavior.
- Moral Accountability: The story serves as a moral lesson stressing the importance of following divine commandments.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Tafsir Ibn Kathir” by Ibn Kathir: A classical commentary that provides detailed accounts and interpretations of Qur’anic stories, including that of Lūt̤.
- “Stories of the Prophets” by ibn Kathir: This work compiles various prophetic tales, offering deeper insights into the life and times of Lūt̤.
- “The History of al-Tabari” (Vols 1–2) by Al-Tabari: An extensive historical and exegetical work that provides context and commentary on the prophetic traditions.
Takeaways and Conclusion
The narrative of Prophet Lūt̤ serves as a quintessential example of unwavering faith and righteousness. With his story, Islamic tradition underscores the values of moral integrity, divine justice, and the consequences of collective immorality.
In conclusion, understanding the story of Lūt̤ enriches one’s comprehension of the ethical and theological dimensions of Islam. His life and mission continue to be relevant, serving as moral guidance for the Muslim community.
