Kuls̤ūm (كلثوم)
Definition and Historical Context
Kuls̤ūm (كلثوم): Kuls̤ūm ibn Hadam is remembered in Islamic history as the hospitable, though blind, chief who welcomed the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) upon his arrival to Qubāʾ after fleeing persecution in Mecca. Kuls̤ūm ibn Hadam’s reception and hospitality were crucial during this significant period of the Hijrah (migration).
Etymology and Names in Other Languages
- Arabic: كلثوم (Kuls̤ūm)
- Turkish: Kulsüm
Key Historical Events and Significance
- Arrival at Qubāʾ: Upon arrival in Qubāʾ during the Hijrah, the Prophet Muhammad stayed with Kuls̤ūm ibn Hadam. This period was vital for the early Muslim community as it signified the establishment of a sanctuary and a preparation phase before entering Medina.
- First Mosque: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) built his first mosque in Qubāʾ while under the hospitality of Kuls̤ūm. This mosque holds a distinguished place as it marks the first place of congregational worship in Islam, reflecting the foundational community spirit and devotion.
- Death and Legacy: Sadly, Kuls̤ūm passed away soon after the Prophet’s arrival. However, his legacy endures through the historical and spiritual significance of Qubāʾ and the first mosque.
Suggested Books for Further Study
- “Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources” by Martin Lings - Provides an in-depth look at the Prophet Muhammad’s life, including the Hijrah and the significant individuals he encountered, such as Kuls̤ūm ibn Hadam.
- “The Sealed Nectar” by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri - A comprehensive biography of the Prophet Muhammad, which includes detailed accounts of the migration to Medina.
- “In the Footsteps of the Prophet: Lessons from the Life of Muhammad” by Tariq Ramadan - This book offers insights into the moral and spiritual lessons derived from the life of the Prophet, including his time in Qubāʾ.
Takeaways
- Historical Importance: Kuls̤ūm ibn Hadam is a significant figure remembered for his hospitality and support in a critical phase of early Islamic history.
- Commemoration: The construction of the first mosque in Qubāʾ underlines the beginning of a central ritual practice in Islam and is a place of pilgrimage for many Muslims today.
- Cultural and Religious Impact: The story of Kuls̤ūm ibn Hadam exemplifies core Islamic values, such as hospitality, community support, and the importance of communal worship.
Conclusion
The historical account of Kuls̤ūm ibn Hadam provides deep insights into the early days of Islam and its community-building endeavors. His role in welcoming the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and facilitating the construction of the first mosque underscores the profound legacy left behind by the early companions of the Prophet. Understanding figures like Kuls̤ūm helps appreciate the richly woven tapestry of Islamic history and the foundational moments that shaped it.
