Khilafat Majlis

Islamic political group in Bangladesh aiming to establish Islamic rule, founded by Shaykh-ul-Hadith Mawlana Azizul Haq in 1989.

Khilafat Majlis

Khilafat Majlis (Caliphate Conference) is an Islamic political group in Bangladesh founded by Shaykh-ul-Hadith Mawlana Azizul Haq in 1989. The movement is notably supported by ulama (Islamic scholars) and graduates from madrasas (Islamic religious schools). They aim to establish Islamic rule in Bangladesh and oppose the influence of foreign non-governmental organizations (NGOs) within the country.

Etymology and Translations

  • Etymology:
    • Khilafat: Derived from the Arabic word “خلافة” (Khilaafah) meaning “Caliphate.”
    • Majlis: Origins in the Arabic term “مجلس” (Majlis) which translates to “council” or “assembly.”
  • Arabic: خلافة مجلس (Khilafat Majlis)
  • Turkish: Hilafet Meclisi

Historical Context and Evolution

Khilafat Majlis was formed in response to perceived cultural and political encroachments by non-Islamic influences. The organization advocates for the preservation and enactment of Islamic principles in governance and public life.

Political Influence

In the 2001 elections, Khilafat Majlis joined a four-party alliance led by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) under Khaleda Zia to challenge the ruling Awami League. This strategic move showcased the party’s pragmatic approach striving to achieve its goals through coalition-building.

Goals and Activities

The primary aim of Khilafat Majlis is to strive for the establishment of a government that adheres strictly to Sharia (Islamic Law). The party seeks to influence both policy and public opinion to align with Islamic tenets.

Key Figures

  • Shaykh-ul-Hadith Mawlana Azizul Haq: The founder of Khilafat Majlis, revered religious leader and scholar.

Notable Oppositions

Khilafat Majlis is particularly known for its strong opposition to the intervention of foreign NGOs, which it views as detrimental to Islamic traditions and sovereignty of Bangladesh.

Suggested Books for Further Studies

  1. “Islam in Bangladesh: Identity and Mobilization after Independence” by Ali Riaz
  2. “Islamic Identity in South Asia: Exploring the Tea Circles” by Professor Masooda Bano
  3. “Religion and Politics in South Asia” by Mohammad Asghar Khan

Takeaways and Conclusion

Khilafat Majlis remains a significant political and religious force within Bangladesh, reflective of a larger regional trend where traditional Islamic practices intersect with contemporary political spheres. Their participation in political alliances exemplifies their strategic intent to influence governance in alignment with Islamic principles.

By studying the Khilafat Majlis, one can gain insights into the complex fabric of political Islam in South Asia and its ongoing implications for the socio-political landscape in the region.


This complete entry provides a comprehensive view of Khilafat Majlis, its ideological foundations, historical development, and political endeavors, serving as a valuable resource for those interested in the interplay of Islam and politics in modern South Asia.

Thursday, August 1, 2024

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