Khawajah
Definition
Khawajah is a Persian honorary title or form of address. It is particularly designated for Christians and Westerners, equivalent to “sir” or “mister” in English. The term can be used with or without the name of the person addressed and broadly refers to Westerners or tourists.
Etymology
The term Khawajah (Arabic: خواجة, Turkish: Hoca) originates from the Persian language. It is believed to have been used historically to denote respect for people of high social standing or intellectual acclaim, specifically among non-Muslim communities, including Christians and later, Western visitors.
Usage
In cultural contexts, Khawajah has been used as a title to show courtesy and deference. This can be observed more frequently when addressing or speaking about visitors from Western countries or communities except in formal settings.
Further Reading
- The Persians: Ancient, Mediaeval and Modern Iran by Homa Katouzian
- Islamic Honoris Titles: Sociological Analysis by Asif A. Ghansnar
- Western Influence on current Modern Persian Culture by Peter Chelkowski
Takeaways
- Khawajah serves as a respectful title for addressing or referring to Westerners or Christians.
- The term is borrowed from Persian, signifying Western or tourist identity.
- It represents a form of courtly respect equivalent to “sir” or “mister.”
Conclusion
Khawajah embodies a significant tradition in Islamic and Persian cultures, encapsulating a form of noble respect historically extended to non-Muslim dignitaries and, in contemporary times, Western visitors, enriching our understanding of intercultural interactions and the lexicon of honorifics used in different Islamic societies.
