Kalām Allāh (كلام الله)
Definition
Kalām Allāh (كلام الله) translates to “The Word of God.” It is a title given to the Qur’ān in Islamic tradition, signifying its divine origin and its status as the literal words of God revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Etymology
The term Kalām (كلام) means “speech” or “word” in Arabic, and Allāh (الله) is the Arabic word for God. Thus, Kalām Allāh directly translates to “The Word of God.”
- Arabic: كلام الله
- Turkish: Allah’ın Kelamı
Mention in the Qur’an
The phrase “Kalām Allāh” is explicitly mentioned in the Qur’an. For example, in Sūrah al-Baqarah (Sūrah 2), verse 75:
<p>“Already a sect of them have heard the Word of God (Kalām Allāh), and then they distorted it after they had understood it, while they were knowing.” (Qur’an 2:75)</p>
This verse underlines the divine origin of the Qur’anic message and the responsibilities of those who encounter it.
Importance in Islamic Theology
Divine Revelation
The Qur’an is viewed by Muslims as Kalām Allāh and hence, is considered the ultimate source of guidance. It is immutable, infallible, and timeless. Understanding it deeply is key to living a life in accordance with God’s will.
Epistemological Significance
In Islamic epistemology, the Qur’an, as Kalām Allāh, serves as the cornerstone of knowledge and wisdom. It provides believers with moral, legal, social, and spiritual guidelines that are essential for a balanced, righteous life.
Recommended Books for Further Study
- “Studies in the Quran” by Abu Ammaar Yasir Qadhi
- “The Qur’an: A New Translation” by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem
- “The Cambridge Companion to the Qur’an” edited by Jane Dammen McAuliffe
- “Ulum al-Qur’an: An Introduction to the Sciences of the Qur’an” by Ahmad von Denffer
Takeaways
- Kalām Allāh signifies the Qur’an’s divine origin.
- The term is rooted in two Arabic words: Kalām (speech) and Allāh (God).
- Recognized and revered throughout Islamic history, Kalām Allāh remains the cornerstone of Muslim faith and practice.
Conclusion
Understanding the concept of Kalām Allāh is vital for anyone interested in Islamic theology and Qur’anic studies. This holy designation not only emphasizes the divine origin of the Qur’an but also serves as a constant reminder of the unaltered word and will of God, guiding the lives of millions of Muslims around the globe.
