Kaifīyah (كيفية) - Definition, Etymology, and Usage in Islam
Definition
Kaifīyah (كيفية) is an Arabic term that translates to “detailed circumstances” or “manner.” In Islamic literature, particularly in the works of scholars and in classical Islamic texts, Kaifīyah is used to denote a comprehensive description or account of any subject matter. The term encapsulates the qualitative aspects and reasons behind actions, states, and properties.
Etymology and Translations
Etymology: The word Kaifīyah is derived from the Arabic root “كيف” (kaif) which means “how” or “manner.” The suffix “-ية” (-īyah) is added to form a noun that denotes the manner or state of being.
Arabic Translation: كيفية
Turkish Translation: Şekil or Durum
Contextual Usage
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Kaifīyat-al-taskhīr (كيفية التّسخير): Refers to the “manner of attack” or the detailed strategy employed in a military or strategic context.
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Kaifīyat-al-rāsikhah (كيفية الرّاسخة): Indicates a “fixed or permanent quality,” often used in philosophical or metaphysical discussions to describe inherent and unchangeable attributes.
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Kaifīyat-al-‘āriḍah (كيفية العارضة): Describes a “moveable or accidental quality,” referring to attributes that can change or are contingent upon circumstances.
Significance
Kaifīyah provides essential insights in various fields of Islamic studies:
- Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh): Detailed descriptions of legal procedures and the manner of performing rituals.
- Islamic Theology (Kalam): Understanding the nature and attributes of God, creation, and existence.
- Islamic Philosophy: Detailed explanations of philosophical arguments, states of the soul, and ethical states.
Books for Further Studies
- “The Book of Knowledge” by Imam Al-Ghazali: Offers numerous instances of Kaifīyah in explaining theological and ethical principles.
- “Islamic Philosophy” by Oliver Leaman: Discusses various philosophical terms and their detailed contexts, including the concept of Kaifīyah.
- “Al-Muqaddimah” by Ibn Khaldun: Provides rich examples of historical and sociological contexts, employing detailed descriptions of states and manners.
Conclusion & Takeaways
Kaifīyah (كيفية) is a pivotal term used in various Islamic contexts to describe detailed circumstances, manners, or qualitative states. Its usage spans from legal texts and theological discussions to philosophical treatises, showcasing its importance in offering comprehensive descriptions and understanding of various aspects of life, faith, and thought.
By comprehending Kaifīyah, one gains a deeper appreciation for the intricate descriptions and qualitative analyses embedded within Islamic intellectual traditions, enhancing one’s overall grasp of advanced Islamic concepts.
Takeaway: The term Kaifīyah highlights the depth and detail integral to understanding various aspects of Islamic teachings and philosophy, emphasizing the importance of manner and circumstances in contextual analyses.
