K͟HUT̤BATU ʾL-WAQFAH (خطبة الوقفة‎)

K͟HUT̤BATU ʾL-WAQFAH (خطبة الوقفة‎)

Definition

K͟HUT̤BATU ʾL-WAQFAH (خطبة الوقفة‎) refers to the “sermon of standing.” It is a crucial sermon delivered on Mount ʿArafāt during the Hajj pilgrimage, coinciding with the mid-day prayer (Dhuhr) on the ninth day of Dhu al-Hijjah, known as the Day of Arafat.

Etymology

• Arabic: خُطْبَة الوَقْفَة‎ (K͟HUT̤BATU ʾL-WAQFAH)
  • خُطْبَة (K͟HUT̤BAH) means “sermon.”
  • الوَقْفَة (ʾL-WAQFAH) means “the standing.”

Significance in Islam

Hajj and the Day of Arafat

The Day of Arafat is one of the most significant days in the Islamic calendar. Muslims consider it the pinnacle of the Hajj pilgrimage, where pilgrims gather on the plain of Arafat to stand in prayer, seeking forgiveness and making supplications.

Importance of the Sermon

The K͟HUT̤BATU ʾL-WAQFAH is not just a speech; it is a reminder of the core principles and teachings of Islam. Delivered by a religious leader, the sermon emphasizes:

• The importance of Tawhid (Monotheism).
• Repentance and forgiveness.
• Social justice and moral conduct.
• Remembrance of Allah and seeking His mercy.

Rituals

On this day, pilgrims perform the following rituals alongside listening to the sermon:

1. Standing (Wuquf) at Arafat: Pilgrims stand in prayer and contemplation.
2. Dua (Supplications): Making heartfelt supplications for forgiveness and blessings.
3. Dhuhr and Asr Prayers Combined: Performing the Dhuhr and Asr prayers together, shortened and combined.

Suggested Books for Further Studies

1. Hajj: Reflections on Its Rituals by Ali Shariati
2. The Spirit of Hajj by Charles Le Gai Eaton
3. Hajj: Journey to the Heart of Islam by Venetia Porter
4. The Hajj: The Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca and the Holy Places by F. E. Peters

Takeaways

• K͟HUT̤BATU ʾL-WAQFAH is integral to the Hajj pilgrimage.
• It emphasizes fundamental Islamic principles and serves as a spiritual and communal reminder.
• The practice underlines the importance of Arafat, a day dedicated to standing in prayer, seeking forgiveness, and affirming faith.

Conclusion

K͟HUT̤BATU ʾL-WAQFAH stands as a profound symbol of faith and unity in Islam, focusing on the tenets of monotheism, repentance, and righteous living. For those participating in Hajj, this sermon marks a spiritual climax, urging Muslims to reflect on their lives and renew their commitment to Allah’s path. Understanding its context and significance enriches one’s appreciation of Islamic rituals and traditions.