K͟HIẔLĀN (خذلان)
Definition and Context
K͟HIẔLĀN (خذلان) translates to “abandonment.” In an Islamic context, it specifically refers to the abandonment of a Muslim by God. For believers, this state implies a significant spiritual crisis, reflecting God’s withdrawal of support or protection.
Occurrence in the Qur’an
The term K͟HIẔLĀN (خذلان) occurs once in the Qur’an in Sūrah Al-Imran (Chapter 3), verse 154:
<p>“If then God help you, none shall overcome you, but if He abandon you, who is there that shall help you?”</p>
This verse emphasizes the paramount importance of divine support and guidance. It indicates that without God’s favor, no human effort will be sufficient to achieve success or protection.
Theological Implications
In Islamic theology, K͟HIẔLĀN (خذلان) serves as a dire warning. It is perceived as a severe consequence for those whose actions have deviated from righteous paths. This state indicates a fall from grace, not unlike the Christian concept of falling from grace through sin. However, while Christianity often frames this in terms of a general state of sinfulness, the Islamic perspective might connect it directly to specific acts or patterns of disobedience to God.
Etymology
The Arabic word K͟HIẔLĀN (خذلان) derives from the root “خ-ذ-ل” (kh-d-l), which conveys notions of forsaking or letting down. The term encapsulates the idea of both divine withdrawal and the resultant vulnerability of the individual.
Translation in Turkish
In Turkish, K͟HIẔLĀN (خذلان) can be translated as “terk edilme” which similarly denotes abandonment or forsaking.
Further Reading
For an in-depth exploration of K͟HIẔLĀN and related concepts in Islamic theology, consider the following books:
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr. This comprehensive work offers detailed commentary on Qur’anic verses, including Sūrah Al-Imran.
- “Islamic Theology and Philosophy: Studies in Honor of George F. Hourani” edited by Michael E. Marmura. This collection includes essays on the broader topics of divine intervention and human responsibility in Islam.
Takeaways
- Holy Texts: The concept of K͟HIẔLĀN emphasizes the necessity of divine support as integral to success and protection in life as guided by the Qur’an.
- Spiritual Significance: In theological discussions, abandonment by God serves as an admonition for Muslims to maintain righteousness and adherence to divine commandments.
Conclusion
K͟HIẔLĀN (خذلان) is a poignant concept within Islamic theology, highlighting the critical role of divine support and the severe implications of divine abandonment. It underscores a fundamental belief in Islam: that ultimate success and protection are contingent upon God’s continued favor.
