K͟HARĀBĀT (خرابات)
Definition
K͟HARĀBĀT (خرابات) refers to a “wine-shop” or “tavern.” However, in the context of Islamic mysticism (Sufism), it carries a profound symbolic meaning. It is used to describe the society or gathering place of the Murshid, an inspired spiritual teacher.
Etymology
The Arabic term خرابات (kharābāt) is derived from the root kha-ra-ba (خ-ر-ب), which generally means to ruin or destroy. This may seem paradoxical, but it signifies the process of breaking down the ego and worldly attachments to achieve spiritual enlightenment.
Turkish Translation: Harabat
Mystical Context
In Sufi literature, the term K͟HARĀBĀT is often employed metaphorically. It represents a space where worldly norms are subverted to attain a higher spiritual truth. The wine-shop or tavern is not a place of literal intoxication but a symbolic realm where spiritual seekers connect with divine love and wisdom.
Usage in Literature
One famous instance of K͟HARĀBĀT is found in the Dīwān-i-Ḥāfiz̤: A notable verse describes the poet witnessing divine light within the so-called “wine-shop,” symbolizing enlightenment found in unexpected places.
Dīwān-i-Ḥāfiz̤ (Bicknell’s edition, p. 212):
<p>“Within the Magian’s house of wine our Maker’s light I see.<br> Behold this marvel, what a light and where that sight I see.”</p>
Significance in Sufism
K͟HARĀBĀT often challenges conventional moral structures. The term underlines that true spiritual growth involves transcending social norms and discovering the divine truth in places often deemed “unholy” or “sinful.” It is a testament to the complexity and depth of Sufi spiritual practices.
Books for Further Studies
- “The Mystics of Islam” by Reynold A. Nicholson - A comprehensive introduction to Islamic mysticism.
- “Teachings of Hafiz” by Henry Wilberforce-Clarke - Offers a detailed commentary on the poems of Hafiz, including references to K͟HARĀBĀT.
- “Sufism: An Introduction to the Mystical Tradition of Islam” by Carl W. Ernst - Provides an in-depth overview of Sufi practices and beliefs.
Key Takeaways
- K͟HARĀBĀT primarily means a wine-shop or tavern but holds profound symbolic significance in Sufi mysticism.
- It represents the breaking down of worldly attachments and norms to achieve spiritual growth.
- The term is vividly used in literature to signify enlightenment in unexpected places.
- Understanding K͟HARĀBĀT requires a grasp of its metaphorical implications rather than its literal meaning.
Conclusion
K͟HARĀBĀT (خرابات) encapsulates the rich, paradoxical nature of Sufi mysticism. It signifies the sacred within the profane and challenges seekers to find divine light in places considered base or sinful. By exploring its usage in Sufi literature and poetry, one gains deeper insight into the transformative journey prescribed by Islamic mysticism.
