K͟HALFĪYAH (خلفية)
Definition
K͟HALFĪYAH (خلفية) refers to a Muslim sect founded by K͟halfu ʾl-K͟hārijī. This sect is primarily known for its theological stance that contrasts with mainstream Islamic beliefs, particularly its conviction that the children of idolators will be eternally damned.
Etymology
The term K͟HALFĪYAH (خلفية) derives from the Arabic root خ ل ف (k̲ḥ-l-f) which is often associated with succeeding or coming after. The naming indicates a deviation or a succession from a prevailing or established belief, similar to the term’s root meaning.
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: خلفية
- Turkish: Halefiye
Beliefs
- Eschatology: The K͟HALFĪYAH sect is notable for its unorthodox eschatological view that the children of idolators are eternally damned. This belief starkly contrasts with the mainstream Islamic theology which holds that children are born in a natural state of purity (fitrah) and are not accountable for the religious beliefs of their parents.
Historical Context
- Founder: The sect was established by K͟halfu ʾl-K͟hārijī.
- Contrarian Belief: The central tenet regarding the eternal damnation of the children of idolators placed the K͟HALFĪYAH at odds with other Muslim sects and mainstream doctrines, which generally maintain a more forgiving stance towards those who have not yet reached the age of accountability.
Impact on Islamic Thought
Despite its marginal status, the existence of the K͟HALFĪYAH highlights the rich and diverse spectrum of interpretations within Islamic theology. It underscores the debates around mercy, justice, and the fate of non-Muslim children in the hereafter.
Further Reading
- “The Different Aspects of Islamic Culture, Vol. 3: The Spread of Islam Throughout the World” (Authors: Idris El-Hareir, Ravane Mbaye) - Provides a comprehensive insight into various Islamic sects and their historical contexts.
- “The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology” (Editor: Sabine Schmidtke) - Offers detailed analyses of various Islamic theological schools and sects.
- “Islamic Sects and Their Influence on Contemporary Islamic Thought” by William Montgomery Watt
Key Takeaways
- The K͟HALFĪYAH sect emerges as an example of how divergence in belief systems can occur within a major world religion.
- It specifically challenges the prevalent Islamic doctrine regarding the spiritual status and fate of children born to non-Muslim parents.
- The existence of such sects contributes to a broader understanding of the complexity and pluralism within Islamic thought.
Conclusion
The K͟HALFĪYAH sect provides a unique perspective on Islamic eschatology and theology, reflecting the diverse interpretations that can arise within a religious tradition. Understanding such sects enhances our grasp of the multifaceted nature of Islam and its historical development.
By studying the K͟HALFĪYAH and similar groups, one gains a deeper appreciation of the theological richness and variance within Islam, as well as the ongoing dialogue about mercy, justice, and divine judgment.
