Juwayriyya bint al-Harith
Juwayriyya bint al-Harith (d. 670 or 676) was an Arabian tribal princess and daughter of the chief of the Khuzaa. Her full name in Arabic is جويرية بنت الحارث.
Etymology and Translation
- Etymology: “Juwayriyya” () is derived from the Arabic root “ج و ر”, which relates to the lexical field of small pearls or preciousness.
- Arabic Translation: جويرية بنت الحارث
- Turkish Translation: Cüveyriye bint-i Hâris
Historical Background
Juwayriyya was captured during the Muslim raid on the Banu Mustaliq in 627 CE. The tribe was initially in conflict with the Muslims, leading to a military engagement. During the conflict, Juwayriyya and other members of her tribe were taken as captives. According to Islamic tradition, her relatives intended to ransom her release.
Adoption of Islam and Marriage to the Prophet
Upon her capture, Juwayriyya approached the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to negotiate her ransom. Following their conversation, she chose to convert to Islam. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) exhibited notable generosity and compassion by granting her freedom and subsequently marrying her in the same year. This union is deemed hugely significant within Islamic history. At their wedding, the Prophet and his soldiers presented a considerable humanitarian gesture by releasing 100 families of her kin from captivity.
Significance and Influence
Juwayriyya bint al-Harith’s marriage to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is often highlighted in scholarly work underscoring inter-tribal relationships during early Islam. Her story is illustrative of the broader societal transitions, from animosity and conflict towards reconciliation and cultural integration within the nascent Muslim community.
Suggested Books for Further Study
- “The Life and Work of Muhammad” by Yahiya Emerick
- “Women in the Qur’an, Traditions, and Interpretation” by Barbara Freyer Stowasser
- “Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources” by Martin Lings
- “Companions of the Prophet” by Abdul Wahid Hamid
Takeaways and Conclusion
Juwayriyya bint al-Harith’s narrative accentuates the dynamics of mercy and integration within the early Islamic community. Her story stands as potent evidence of Prophet Muhammad’s humanitarian outlook and strategic marital alliances that aimed at fostering unity among Arabian tribes.
Juwayriyya is similarly important within Islamic history for her role in teaching and sustaining the rich traditions of her faith. Her legacy persists through the social and educational contributions she has made, reinforcing the compassionate spirit central to Islamic teachings.
Conclusion
Juwayriyya bint al-Harith is an enduring figure within Islamic history, embodying themes of compassion, conflict resolution, and community integration. Her legacy continues to be of scholarly interest, providing valuable insights into the life and times of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the early Islamic community.
