Joshua - Yūshaʿ (يوشع)
Definition and Significance
In Islamic tradition, Joshua is known as Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn (يوشع بن نون). Although not explicitly mentioned by name in the Qur’an, he is considered an important prophetic figure who is closely associated with the Prophet Moses (Mūsa).
Quranic References
Joshua is most likely referred to as “the servant” mentioned in Surah Al-Kahf (18:60):
<p>“When Moses said to his servant, ‘I will not stop until I reach the confluence of the two seas, or I will journey on for years.’”</p>
Many Islamic scholars, including Al-Baydawi, identify this servant as Joshua.
Additionally, some interpret Joshua to be the individual named Dhu’l-Kifl in Surah Al-Anbiya (21:85), though this identification is debated among scholars.
Etymology
- Joshua: The name originates from the Hebrew Yehoshua (יְהוֹשֻׁעַ), meaning “Yahweh is salvation.”
- Yūshaʿ (يوشع): The Arabic equivalent, directly derived from the Hebrew, carries the same meaning.
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: يوشع بن نون (Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn)
- Turkish: Yuşa bin Nun
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Stories of the Prophets” by Ibn Kathir - A seminal Islamic text that contains the stories of many prophets, including Yūshaʿ.
- “The Qur’an: An Encyclopedia” edited by Oliver Leaman - Provides an in-depth look at various figures mentioned in the Qur’an, including commentary and traditional interpretations.
- “The Prophets of Islam” by Muhammad Zakaria Iqbal - A detailed account of various prophets recognized in Islamic theology, including Yūshaʿ.
Takeaways and Conclusion
Joshua, or Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn, holds a pivotal role in Islamic tradition as a servant and successor to Moses. Though not directly named in the Qur’an, his story is integral to the broader narrative of the Israelite prophets within Islamic theology. By exploring both primary scriptural sources and traditional exegeses, one gains a nuanced understanding of his significance.
This detailed exploration into the figure of Joshua offers insights into the interconnectedness of Jewish and Islamic traditions and highlights the importance of cross-religious studies in understanding our collective religious heritage.
