Jannātu `l-Ma’wā (جنات الماوى)
Definition
Jannātu `l-Ma’wā (Arabic: جنات الماوى) refers to the “Gardens of Refuge,” which are mentioned in the Qur’an as a term indicating Paradise or a place of eternal abode for the righteous. Particularly, it appears in Sūrah As-Sajdah (32:19).
Etymology
- Arabic: جنات (Jannāt) - “Gardens”
- Arabic: الماوى (al-Ma’wā) - “The Refuge”
Thus, Jannātu `l-Ma’wā can be translated as the “Gardens of Refuge” or “Gardens of Rest.”
Quranic Context
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Sūrah: As-Sajdah (32:19)
1أَمَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ فَلَهُمْ جَنَّاتُ الْمَأْوَى نُزُلًا بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ- Translation (Sahih International): “As for those who believed and did righteous deeds, for them will be the Gardens of Refuge - a reward for what they used to do.”
Significance in Islamic Theology
Jannātu `l-Ma’wā holds significant eschatological importance in Islamic theology as it represents one of the elevated realms where the pious and the righteous find eternal peace and comfort after their worldly existence. It is a manifestation of divine mercy and reward, emphasizing the importance of faith and good deeds.
Associated Concepts
- Paradise (جنّة Jannah): Jannātu `l-Ma’wā is considered a part of Jannah, the overarching concept of Paradise in Islam.
- Eschatology: The study of the end times which includes topics like the Day of Judgment and the eternal destinations of Heaven and Hell.
Cultural and Interpretive Aspects
Various Islamic scholars and exegetes have interpreted Jannātu `l-Ma’wā in different ways, often reflecting upon its spiritual and moral aspects. It is symbolically seen as a place of ultimate peace and satisfaction, free from the trials and tribulations of earthly life.
Suggested Books for Further Study
- “Heavenly Journeys, Earthly Concerns: The Legacy of the Mi’raj in the Formation of Islam” by Brooke Olson Vuckovic
- “The Concept of Belief in Islamic Theology: A Semantic Study of ‘Iman’ and ‘Islam’ in the Qur’an and Hadith” by Toshihiko Izutsu
- “Paradise and Hell in Islamic Traditions” by Christian Lange
Conclusion
Jannātu `l-Ma’wā serves as an essential concept within Islamic eschatology, symbolizing the ultimate reward and refuge for the righteous. It represents the manifestation of divine mercy and justice, emphasizing the spiritual significance of faith and good deeds in attaining eternal peace.
Key Takeaways
- Jannātu `l-Ma’wā translates to the “Gardens of Refuge.”
- It signifies a place of eternal comfort and peace in Paradise (Jannah).
- Mentioned in the Qur’an, Surah As-Sajdah (32:19).
- Integral to Islamic eschatological beliefs and emphasizes the importance of a righteous life.
