Jamaat al-Muslimin (Trinidad)

Definition

Jamaat al-Muslimin (Trinidad) - An Islamic group in Trinidad led by Yasin Abu Bakr, a former police officer. The group is notable for advocating justice for the poor and the reformation of Muslim religious life in Trinidad. They mainly drew their support from the underprivileged urban black community rather than the more affluent and established Syrian and South Asian Muslim populations.

Historical Context and Activities

Formation and Early Years

Jamaat al-Muslimin was founded with a focus on addressing social inequalities and the spiritual needs of the impoverished in Trinidad. The group quickly gained a following among poor urban blacks, who felt marginalized by the existing Muslim establishments dominated by Syrians and South Asians.

The Land Dispute and Government Confrontation

During the 1980s, a land dispute involving the group escalated after the government took over the land and dismissed legal appeals. This tension set the stage for more drastic actions by Jamaat al-Muslimin.

The 1990 Coup Attempt

In July 1990, the group occupied the local television station and the Parliament, where they declared a program of social and religious reform. This attempted coup led to a violent standoff lasting five days before group members surrendered. The leaders, including Yasin Abu Bakr, were subsequently jailed.

Post-Coup Activities

Despite the crackdown, Jamaat al-Muslimin remained active, branching into various businesses like security services. In 1995-96, members received amnesty, allowing the group to continue its operations.

Etymology and Translations

• Arabic: جماعة المسلمين (Jama’at al-Muslimin)
• Turkish: Müslüman Cemaati

Further Studies and Recommended Books

• “The Black Muslims in Trinidad: An Issue of Generational Conflict?” by Daurius Figueira
• “The Rage of Islam” by Jon Lee Anderson
• “Islamic Political Radicalism: A European Perspective” by Tahir Abbas

Takeaways and Conclusion

Jamaat al-Muslimin, under the leadership of Yasin Abu Bakr, showcased how marginalized communities can channel their grievances through religious and ideological activism. The 1990 coup attempt remains a significant event in Trinidad’s history, representing the complex interplay between social justice, religion, and politics in post-colonial societies. Understanding their trajectory gives insights into the nuances of intra-communal relationships among Muslims in Trinidad and the Caribbean at large.

By examining Jamaat al-Muslimin’s history and its pursuits, one can glean a broader perspective on how Islamic groups in minority settings maneuver to gain recognition and address socio-political inequalities.

This nuanced overview enhances your understanding of Jamaat al-Muslimin (Trinidad), establishing historical context, cultural significance, and ongoing relevance within Trinidad’s socio-political landscape.