Inhibition
Explore the term 'Inhibition,' or ḥijr (حجر‎) in Arabic, and understand its legal and social implications within the Islamic context. Learn how this concept applies to individuals under infancy, insanity, and servitude.
Inshāʾa ʾllāhu Taʿālā: Meaning, Usage, and Significance in Islam
Explore the meaning, etymology, and significance of the phrase 'Inshāʾa ʾllāhu Taʿālā' in Islamic context. Learn how this expression is used in daily life by Muslims and its theological implications.
Inspiration (Waḥy) in Islam - Understanding Divine Communication
Explore the concept of 'Waḥy' or inspiration in Islam. Learn about its types, significance, and manifestations as perceived by Islamic scholars and its importance in the life of the Prophet Muhammad.
Intercalation of the Year (Nasīʾ)
Understand the concept of 'Nasīʾ,' the intercalation of the year in pre-Islamic Arabia, its historical background, and its abolishment by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as stated in the Qur'an.
International Islamic University, Islamabad
The International Islamic University, Islamabad is a Pakistani institution established to provide advanced courses in Islamic studies.
Isaac (Isḥāq) in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Learn about the figure of Isaac, his significance in Islam, and his portrayal in the Qur'an. Understand the debates surrounding his role and how he is commemorated in Islamic traditions.
Isaiah (Shaʿyāʾ) - Significance in Islamic Context
Discover the role and significance of Prophet Isaiah (Shaʿyāʾ), his place in Islamic and Biblical traditions, and historical accounts related to him. Understand the contributions and perceived transgressions attributed to the Children of Israel as per Islamic commentators.
Islamic Research Institute
Institute established for interpreting the teachings of Islam within the context of modern intellectual and scientific progress.
Ismah
Inerrancy of Prophets and Imams in Islamic Theology
Istiḥāẓah (استحاضة‎)
Explore the concept of 'Istiḥāẓah,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand the legal and ritualistic aspects associated with this condition, and its effect on the daily life of Muslim women.
IṢT̤ILĀḤ (اصطلاح) - Definition, Etymology, and Its Use in Islamic Context
Explore the term 'IṢT̤ILĀḤ,' its meanings, and significance in Islamic terminology. Understand how special meanings are ascribed to words within theological and scholarly frameworks.
Ibn al-Zubayr, Urwah
Urwah ibn al-Zubayr: A Leading Authority in Hadith, Jurisprudence, and Islamic Historical Study
IBN MASʿŪD (ابن مسعود‎) - Companion of the Prophet Muhammad
Explore the life and contributions of ʿAbdullah ibn Masʿūd, a distinguished companion of Prophet Muhammad, and his significant role in early Islamic history.
Īmān (إيمان)
Explore the concept of Īmān in Islam, its definitions, types, and its significance in the religious life of Muslims. Discover the nuances of faith as prescribed in Islamic teachings and the distinction between Īmān Mujmal and Īmān Mufaṣṣal.
Iqta
The Iqta system was a method of revenue collection and land assignment used during the Abbasid caliphate and subsequent Islamic states.
Islamic Education - An Overview of Religious and Secular Learning in Islam
Understand the significance of education in the Islamic tradition. Explore how religious and secular knowledge intersect and the role of religious scholars in promoting Islamic education.
Is̤nā-ʿAsharīyah (اثناعشرية‎)
Understand the term 'Is̤nā-ʿAsharīyah,' its meaning and significance within Shīʿah Islam. Learn about the Twelve Imāms and their importance in the Is̤nā-ʿAsharīyah tradition.
Idrīs (ادريس‎)
Learn about the prophet Idrīs (ادريس‎), his role and significance in Islam. Explore the Qur'anic references, his etymology, and the scholarly interpretations surrounding his identity.
Idrisi Tariqah
A Sufi order and its various branches established by the followers and descendants of Ahmad ibn Idris.
The Intellectual and Spiritual Development of Man - In Islamic Thought
An exploration of the intellectual and spiritual journey in Islam, the nature of the human spirit, and the stages toward attaining spiritual enlightenment as articulated by Islamic scholars and Sufi mystics.
Yusuf Islam
Profiles the life, contributions, and conversion of Yusuf Islam, formerly known as Cat Stevens, an influential Muslim figure in education and charity.
Ibrāhīm (ابراهيم‎) - Significance in Islamic History
Explore the life and significance of Ibrāhīm, the infant son of Prophet Muḥammad and Mary the Copt. Learn about his short life, historical context, and theological implications.
Iḥsān (احسان)
Explore the concept of Iḥsān in Islam, its etymology, and its profound spiritual significance, especially in the context of sincere worship and Ṣūfī mysticism.
IḤṢĀRU ʾL-ḤAJJ (احصار الحج‎)
A comprehensive examination of the term 'IḤṢĀRU ʾL-ḤAJJ (احصار الحج‎),' its implications, and contextual usage in Islam, focusing on its relation to the pilgrimage (Hajj) and the corresponding Qur'anic guidance.
Ihya
Revival; strengthening of the spiritual dimensions of faith and practice in response to a perceived lapse of observance.
IḤYĀʾU ʾL-MAWĀT (احياء الموات‎) - Revival of Dead Lands in Islamic Law
Explore the concept of IḤYĀʾU ʾL-MAWĀT in Islamic jurisprudence, its etymology, significance, and legal implications in the cultivation of barren lands.
Ijārah (إجارة‎)
Explore the concept of 'Ijārah' in Islam, a term involving leasing and employment. Understand its applications, principles, and significance in Islamic finance and daily life.
IJMĀʿ (اجماع‎)
Explore the concept of IJMĀʿ in Islam, its foundations, significance, and implications on Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the diversity of opinions regarding IJMĀʿ through historical and theological perspectives.
Ikrāh (إكراه)
Learn about the term 'Ikrāh,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand what compulsion means in Islamic law and how it affects the daily life of Muslims.
Imāmīyah
Explore the term 'Imāmīyah,' its etymology, significance within Shīʿah Islam, and its followers' beliefs in the twelve Imāms. Understand the historical and theological context of this major Shīʿah sect.
Incense (Bak͟hūr) - Definition, Etymology, and Usage in Islam
Explore the term 'Incense' (Arabic Bak͟hūr) and its role in Islamic culture. Understand the religious and cultural significance, as well as its use in traditional practices and at shrines of Muslim saints.
Infants, The Religion of - General Rule in Islam
Explore the Islamic perspective on the religion of infants, especially in cases where parents hail from different religious backgrounds. Understand the basis and implications of preferring the Muslim identity of an infant.
IQĀLAH (اقالة‎)
Explore the concept of 'IQĀLAH' in Islamic jurisprudence, its etymology, translations, and implications within the context of contract law. Understand how this principle of cancelling or dissolving contracts affects both parties involved.
IQRĀR (اقرار‎): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'IQRĀR (اقرار‎)', an essential concept in Islamic jurisprudence and theology. Understand various applications of IQRĀR in sales, contracts, divorce, and theological confessions.
ISQĀT̤ (اسقاط‎)
Explore the term 'ISQĀT̤' (اسقاط‎), its implications, and jurisprudential standing in Islamic thought. Understand the ethical, theological, and legal perspectives of abortion within the context of Islamic teachings.
Iṣrār (إصرار)
Explore the term 'Iṣrār,' its linguistic roots, theological implications, and significance within Islamic practices. Understand the impact of persistence in sin on the moral and spiritual life of Muslims.
Majnūn: Definition, Etymology, and Cultural Perception in Islam
Understand the term 'Majnūn' in an Islamic context. Explore its etymology, cultural implications, and how it is perceived especially within Egyptian society.
External Inspiration in Islam: Types and Significance
Explore the different types of external inspiration (waḥyu) in Islam, including Waḥyu Qurʾān, Ishāratu ʾl-Malak, and Ilhām. Understand their roles in prophetic revelation and their attributed significance.
Iḥtikār (احتكار)
Explore the term 'Iḥtikār,' its implications, legal rulings, and its significant role in Islamic economic ethics. Understand its prohibition in Islamic teachings and the moral reasoning behind it.
Injīl (انجيل‎)
Discover the term 'Injīl,' its meaning, and its references in the Qur'an. Understand the Islamic perspective on this holy revelation to Jesus and its distinction from Christian Scriptures.
INSHĀʾ (انشاء‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Applications in Islam
Understand the term 'INSHĀʾ', its etymology, and its significance in Islamic and Arabic literary traditions. Explore its applications in literary compositions and letter-writing.
INZIʿĀJ (انزعاج‎) in Sufi Mysticism
Explore the term 'INZIʿĀJ (انزعاج‎),' its implications, and usage in Sufi mysticism. Understand how this concept relates to the movement and excitement of the heart towards God.
IQTIẒĀʾ (اقتضاء‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Usage in Islamic Exegesis
Learn about the term 'IQTIẒĀʾ,' its implications, and usage in the context of Islamic exegesis. Understand how certain Qur'anic sentences demand specific conditions and how these are interpreted by scholars.
Islamic Exorcism - Study and Rituals in the Science of Asmāʾu ʾl-Jalālīyah and Asmāʾu ʾl-Jamālīyah
An overview of the required practices, rituals, and ethical considerations for studying and performing Islamic exorcism, focusing on the Asmāʾu ʾl-Jalālīyah (terrible attributes) and Asmāʾu ʾl-Jamālīyah (amiable attributes) of God.
Istiʿānah
Learn about the term 'Istiʿānah,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the concept of seeking aid in Islam and its significance within the daily lives of Muslims.
Shīʿah Imāms - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance
A comprehensive overview of the Shīʿah view on rightful Imāms, including their descent, historical background, and significance in the Shīʿah branch of Islam.
Ibn Ḥanbal (ابن حنبل‎) - Life, Contributions, and Legacy
An in-depth look at Imām Abū ʿAbdi ʾllāh Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, the founder of the Hanbali school of thought, his life, persecution, contributions to Islamic jurisprudence, and lasting influence on Sunni Islam.
IBN ṢAIYĀD (ابن صياد) - His Life, Legends, and Significance in Islamic Thought
Explore the enigmatic figure of Ibn Ṣaiyād (ابن صياد), who lived during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. He was mistakenly associated with the Antichrist (Dajjāl) by some of his contemporaries. Delve into his interactions with the Prophet, his mysterious abilities, and his controversial legacy.
Iftar
The breaking of the fast every evening after sunset during Ramadan
Iḥrām (احرام‎)
Understand the concept of Iḥrām, its implications for pilgrims, its components, prohibitions, and significance within the Islamic pilgrimage of Hajj and ʿUmrah. Explore the spiritual and legal aspects of this sacred state in Islamic tradition.
IḤẒĀR in Islamic Context
Understand 'IḤẒĀR,' its implications, and usage in Islamic legal context. Learn how it involves summons in front of a Qāẓī or Judge.
Ijtihād (اجتهاد‎)
Understand the concept of Ijtihād, its etymology, historical development, types, and its role in Islamic jurisprudence. Learn about the methodology and qualifications required for one to be recognized as a Mujtahid.
Ikhlāṣ (إخلاص)
Explore the concept of Ikhlāṣ in Islam, its theological and practical implications, as well as its representation in the Qurʾān and daily prayers.
Ilhām (الإلهام)
Explore the term 'Ilhām,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand what 'Ilhām' means to Muslims and its role in Islamic theology and practice.
Ilm al-Rijal
The study of the transmitters of Hadith in Islam, focusing on their biographies to determine the credibility of transmissions.
ILQĀʾ (القاء‎) in Islamic Theology
Understand the term 'ILQĀʾ,' its theological implications, and its relevance in Islamic teachings. Explore the concept of divine inspiration and how it influences the soul.
Iman
The concept of faith or belief in Islam, encompassing the fundamental tenets of creed and the responsibilities of a believer.
IMSĀK (امساك‎)
Explore the term 'IMSĀK' (امساك‎) in Islamic theology, its usage in the Qur'an and its implications for Muslims, particularly in the context of charity and divine service.
Infidel - Definition, Etymology, and Context in Islam
Explore the various terms used in Islamic tradition to categorize those in a state of infidelity, along with their meanings, implications, and context.
Initial Letters of the Qurʾān: Etymology, Significance, and Interpretations
Explore the Initial Letters in the Qur'an known as 'Muqattaʿat,' their etymological roots, theological significance, and various scholarly interpretations. Delve into how these letters influence the understanding of Qur'anic text and their impact on Islamic thought.
Intellect (ʿAql)
Explore the concept of intellect in Islam, known as ʿaql (عقل‎). Understand its various dimensions and significance in Islamic philosophy and theology.
Intercession (Shafāʿah) in Islam: Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of 'Shafāʿah' or intercession in Islamic theology, its Qur'anic basis, and traditional understandings among different Islamic sects.
Internal Inspiration
Learn about the concept of Internal Inspiration in Islam, its types, and its implications on the religious teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and the Hadith.
Irhaṣ (ارهاص‎) - Laying the Foundation of Prophethood
Explore the term 'Irhaṣ,' its meaning, significance, and usage in Islamic theology. Learn about the concept of Irhaṣ and how it relates to prophetic figures in Islam.
Islamic Council of Europe
The Islamic Council of Europe is an organization established in 1973 to coordinate the work of Islamic centers and organizations in Europe, with headquarters in London.
Islamic Development Bank
An international development bank established by Muslim states to fund socio-economic projects on an interest-free basis.
Islamic Exorcism: Commanding the Genii in Classical Texts
Explore the classical Islamic method of summoning genii for exorcism including the rituals, calculations, and specific invocations involved.
Islamist
Term used to describe an Islamic political or social activist committed to the implementation of their ideological vision of Islam in state and/or society.
Isrāf (اسراف) - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islam
Understand the concept of Isrāf within Islam, its etymology, significance, and implications in both religious and social contexts. Learn how extravagance and wastefulness are viewed in Islamic teachings.
Istiḥsān (استحسان‎)
Explore the concept of 'Istiḥsān' (استحسان‎) in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its implications, usage, and how it provides flexibility within Islamic law by considering laws of expediency.
Istīlād (استيلاد‎)
Understand the concept of 'Istīlād (استيلاد‎) in Islamic law, its implications, and historical context. Explore the legal framework governing the claim of offspring from a female slave and its impact on manumission.
Istis̤nāʾ (استثناء‎)
Explore the term 'Istis̤nāʾ,' its usage, and significance in the Islamic context. Understand the religious and cultural importance of saying 'If God will' in daily life and how it is reflected in Islamic teachings and scripture.
Itfīr (اطفير‎)
Explore the term 'Itfīr (اطفير‎),' the Arabic name often associated with Potiphar, its biblical connections, and its role in Islamic narratives.
Khalifahs of Sunni Islam: Historical Overview from the Death of Muhammad to Present Time
An exhaustive historical account of the Khalifahs in Sunni Islam, spanning from the death of Prophet Muhammad to contemporary times, covering the Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, and Ottoman dynasties.
Ibadi Dynasty
Historical and political overview of the Ibadi Dynasty in Oman.
Istidrāj (استدراج‎)
Understand the concept of 'Istidrāj', its etymological roots, Qur'anic references, and implications in the life of a believer and an unbeliever. Explore how Istidrāj is viewed within the scope of Islamic theology and philosophy.
Idols (وَثَن‎) in Islam - Definition, Historical Context, and Significance
An in-depth look at the concept of 'idols' (was̤an) in Islam, exploring their significance, historical context in pre-Islamic Arabia, and references in the Qur'an.
Iḥṣān (احصان‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Context in Islam
Explore the term 'Iḥṣān,' its etymology, legal significance, and relevance in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand how the concept of Iḥṣān relates to marital status and the implications for legal rulings in Islam.
Ijarah: Islamic Leasing and Finance
Economic term for leasing in Islamic finance, used typically for capital equipment purchases and often involving participation in business ventures.
Iqāmah
Explore the term 'Iqāmah,' its role in Islamic practice, and how it is performed. Understand the differences across sects and the individuals involved in this essential part of congregational prayers.
Irādah (ارادة‎)
Explore the term 'Irādah,' its meaning, implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand how it represents human intention or will, and its significance in Sufi mysticism as the will of God and the longing to be united with Him.
Iron (al-Ḥadīd)
Explore the term 'Iron' (al-Ḥadīd) in the Islamic context, its mention in the Qur'an, and its cultural and theological implications.
Isḥāq (Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm)
Learn about Isḥāq (Isaac), his significance in Islamic tradition, and his role in the narratives of the Qur'an and Islamic theology. Understand the cultural and religious impact of Isḥāq across the Islamic world.
Istidlāl
Explore the concept of Istidlāl, its usage in Islamic scholarship, particularly in the science of exegesis, and its implications for understanding and interpreting the Qur'an.
Istighfār (استغفار‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Importance in Islam
Delve into the meaning and significance of 'Istighfār,' the act of seeking forgiveness from God in Islam. Understand its usage, practices, and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad regarding repentance.
Ibāq: Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islamic Tradition
Understand the concept of 'Ibāq' (اباق) in Islam, its implications on the status of fugitive slaves, and the distinctions between different types of fugitives.
Ibn al-Muqaffa, Abd Allah
A pioneering figure in Islamic intellectual history known for his translations and contributions to adab literature during the Abbasid dynasty.
Id
Feast or festival in Islam, particularly referring to Id al-Adha and Id al-Fitr, characterized by special prayers, sermons, gatherings, and charitable acts.
Islamic Inheritance: Farāʾiẓ (فرائض‎) and Mīrās̤ (ميراث‎)
A comprehensive exploration of Islamic inheritance laws, covering core principles, relevant Quranic verses, legal scholars, and practical applications within Sunni and Shia traditions.
Islamic Jihad of Palestine
Islamic Jihad of Palestine is a militant Islamist group operating primarily in Palestine and the occupied territories, with an aim to establish an autonomous Palestinian state.
Istisqāʾ - Prayers for Rain in Islam
Understand the significance of Istisqāʾ (استسقاء‎), the prayer for rain in Islam, including its practices and theological implications.
Iḥdād
Explore the concept of 'Iḥdād,' the mourning period observed by a widow in Islam. Understand its rules, significance, and implications in the broader context of Islamic practice.
Ihlāl (اهلال‎)
Explore the term 'Ihlāl,' its literal meaning, usage in Islamic rituals, and its significance within the context of Hajj and Umrah. Understand how it connects to the Talbiyah.
Imām-Bārah (امام باره‎)
Learn about the term 'Imām-Bārah,' its cultural and religious significance, and its role in commemorating the deaths of ʿAlī and his sons, Ḥasan and Ḥusain. Understand the structure and functions of Imām-Bārah and its importance in Shia Islam.
Inʿām (انعام) - Definition, Etymology, and Usage in Islamic and Indian Contexts
Explore the term 'Inʿām,' its meaning, historical usage, and implications in Islamic and Indian traditions. Learn how Inʿām relates to land grants, benefaction, and village communal practices.
IRAM (ارم) - Definition, Historical Context, and Significance
Explore the term 'IRAM,' its historical and theological context in the Islamic tradition, and its significance in the Qur'anic narrative. Understand the story of Iram, its etymology, and the lessons derived from it.
Islamic Exorcism: Techniques, Procedures, and Mystical Elements
Explore the intricate Islamic practices of exorcism that involve establishing friendships or enmities through astrological and mystical correspondences in the Islamic tradition. Delve into the unique roles of elements, guardian angels, genii, and divine attributes.
Islamic Marriage Ceremony - Practices, Legalities, and Cultural Significance
Understand the Islamic marriage ceremony, its legal basis, cultural variations, and significant rites. Learn about both Sunni and Shia practices and the unique elements of Islamic matrimonial traditions.

Dictionary of Islam

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