ISTIRJĀʿ (استرجاع)
Definition
ISTIRJĀʿ (استرجاع) - The term ‘ISTIRJĀʿ’ literally means “returning.” It refers to the act of appealing to God for help during periods of affliction or calamity. This is done by reciting a specific verse from the Qur’an, Sūrah Al-Baqarah (2:156): “Innā liʾllāhi wa innā ilaihi rājiʿūn”, which translates to “Verily, we belong to God, and verily we shall return to God.”
Etymology
The term ‘ISTIRJĀʿ’ comes from the Arabic root ر ج ع (r-j-ʿ), which means “to return.” In this context, it signifies a return to God, acknowledging the temporal nature of life and the ultimate return to the Creator.
| Arabic | استرجاع | | Transliteration | ISTIRJĀʿ | | Meaning | Returning |
Usage and Significance
The phrase “Innā liʾllāhi wa innā ilaihi rājiʿūn” is particularly significant in Islam. It serves as a reminder of the transient nature of life and the omnipotence of God. Muslims often recite this phrase:
- During times of calamity, danger, or sudden misfortune.
- Upon hearing about the death of a loved one or any significant loss.
- To express trust in God’s wisdom and acceptance of His decree.
This practice is deeply embedded in Islamic rituals and serves to provide spiritual solace and comfort, reinforcing the belief in God’s ultimate authority and the assurance of returning to Him.
Cultural Context
ISTIRJĀʿ is not merely a religious utterance; it is a profound expression of resignation and trust in the divine will. It is used across various cultures and societies within the Muslim world, forming a part of traditional customs, especially during funerals and times of distress.
Recommended Readings
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr et al. - A comprehensive translation and commentary on the Qur’an, providing deep insights into various verses, including Sūrah Al-Baqarah.
- “Islam: Religion, History, and Civilization” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr - An in-depth examination of the fundamental beliefs, practices, and cultural aspects of Islam.
- “The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology” edited by Sabine Schmidtke - A detailed exploration of Islamic theological concepts, including the response to calamities.
Takeaways and Conclusion
ISTIRJĀʿ serves as a poignant reminder of the ephemeral nature of life and the eternal aspect of God’s existence. It encapsulates a vital component of Islamic spirituality, urging believers to maintain faith and seek solace in the divine, especially in the face of life’s inevitable trials.
Reciting “Innā liʾllāhi wa innā ilaihi rājiʿūn” fundamentally acknowledges human limitations and God’s absolute authority, fostering a sense of peace and acceptance within the Islamic faith.
By understanding ISTIRJĀʿ, one gains deeper insight into the Islamic perspective on life, death, and the infinite reliance on God’s mercy and wisdom.
