Istinshāq (استنشاق)
Definition
Istinshāq (استنشاق) refers to the act of drawing water into the nostrils as part of the ritual purification process known as waẓū (ablution) in Islam. This practice is integral for maintaining ritual purity before performing certain religious duties, especially the daily prayers (Ṣalāh).
Etymology
The term Istinshāq is derived from the Arabic root ن-ش-ق (n-sh-q), meaning “to sniff” or “to draw up through the nose.” It reflects the specific action involved in this aspect of ablution.
Arabic Translation
- Arabic: استنشاق
Turkish Translation
- Turkish: Buruna su çekme
Religious Context and Practice
Ablution (Waẓū) is a requisite purification process that Muslims perform before undertaking prayers or other acts of worship. Istinshāq is one of the essential steps in waẓū and is performed as follows:
- Begin by scooping water with the right hand.
- Sniff the water gently into the nostrils.
- Exhale the water out from the nostrils to clear any impurities.
This process is repeated three times, ensuring cleanliness and ritual purity. Emphasis is placed on cleanliness in Islam, and the practice of Istinshāq during ablution is representative of this broader principle.
Significance in Islamic Law
The Prophet Muhammad emphasized the importance of Istinshāq, and it is considered Sunnah (tradition). This practice is widely observed among Muslims across different schools of thought within Islam. It underscores the principle of tahāra or purity, which is paramount in Islamic jurisprudence.
Recommended Books for Further Studies
For those interested in deeper exploration of Islamic ablution practices and the theological underpinnings, the following books are recommended:
- “Fiqh-us-Sunnah” by As-Sayyid Sabiq
- “The Book of Purification” by Ibn Al-Jawzi
- “Fiqh al-ʿIbadāt: A Textbook of Islamic Law According to the Ḥanafī School” by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Adam al-Kawthari
Key Takeaways
- Istinshāq is a necessary part of the waẓū (ablution) process in Islam.
- It involves drawing water into the nostrils to ensure thorough purification as mandated in Islamic teachings.
- The practice underscores the importance of cleanliness in Islamic life and worship.
- Istinshāq is derived from the Arabic word for “sniffing” and has a direct role in the broader concept of tahāra (purity).
Conclusion
Istinshāq (استنشاق) is more than a mere act of physical cleaning; it is a significant part of a Muslim’s spiritual and ritual life, embodying the values of cleanliness and purity espoused in Islam. Understanding and performing Istinshāq correctly ensures that one adheres to the Sunnah and maintains the requisite state of purity for worship and other religious activities.
