Ismu ʾẔ-Ẕāt (اسم الذات‎)

Ismu ʾẔ-Ẕāt (اسم الذات‎)

Definition

Ismu ʾẔ-Ẕāt (اسم الذات‎), also referred to as the “Name of the Divine Essence,” is a term used in Islamic theology to distinguish the essential name of God (Allāh or Hū) from His attributes (ṣifāt). This concept underscores the transcendence and singularity of the Divine Being in Islamic monotheism.

Etymology and Translation

• Arabic: اسم الذات‎ (Ismu ʾẔ-Ẕāt)
• English Translation: Name of the Divine Essence
• Turkish Translation: Zât İsm-i

Theological Implications

In Islamic theology, the concept of Ismu ʾẔ-Ẕāt plays a crucial role in understanding the nature of God. It emphasizes:

1. Essential Name (Allāh or Hū): The essential name represents God’s very being, inherent and incomparable, reflecting the pure monotheistic belief in Islam.
2. Distinguishing from Attributes: The essential name is distinct from attributes such as “Ar-Rahman” (The Merciful) and “Ar-Rahim” (The Compassionate) which describe God’s qualities.

Further Studies

For those interested in delving deeper into this subject, consider exploring the following resources:

• Books:
  1. “The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God” by Tosun Bayrak al-Jerrahi
  2. “Divine Names: The 99 Healing Names of the One Love” by Rosina-Fawzia Al-Rawi
  3. “Islamic Theology: Traditionalism and Rationalism” edited by Anver Emon and Khaled El-Rouayheb

Takeaways

• Essential Understanding: Ismu ʾẔ-Ẕāt encapsulates the core principle of Islamic monotheism by identifying Allah’s essential name distinct from His attributes.
• Theological Precision: This distinction aids in a precise theological discourse, ensuring that the essence of God is understood beyond descriptive attributes.

Conclusion

The term Ismu ʾẔ-Ẕāt (اسم الذات‎) serves as a profound element within Islamic theology, encapsulating the essential, incomparable, and singular nature of the Divine Essence. Understanding this term enriches one’s grasp of Islamic monotheism and the nature of God in Islamic thought.

For additional insight and a deeper appreciation of the term’s significance in Islamic studies, the recommended literature offers comprehensive explorations of divine names and attributes.

By delving into the concept of Ismu ʾẔ-Ẕāt, one gains a nuanced understanding of the theological principles that differentiate God’s essential nature from His attributes within Islamic faith.