Ism-i-Ṣifah (اسم صفة)
Definition
Ism-i-Ṣifah (اسم صفة) refers to the name of a divine attribute in Islamic theology. These attributes are essential in understanding the nature and essence of God (Allah) in Islam.
Etymology
The term Ism-i-Ṣifah is derived from Arabic:
- Ism (اسم) meaning “name”
- Ṣifah (صفة) meaning “attribute” or “quality”
Arabic Translation
- اسم صفة
Turkish Translation
- Sıfat İsmi
Significance in Islamic Theology
In Islamic theology, the concept of Ism-i-Ṣifah plays a crucial role. The divine attributes of Allah are considered to be of two main types:
- Ṣifāt al-Dhāt (صفات الذات): Attributes that pertain to the essence of Allah, such as existence, life, knowledge, and power.
- Ṣifāt al-Fiʿl (صفات الفعل): Attributes that pertain to the actions of Allah, such as creation, provision, and mercy.
The divine names and attributes of Allah are extensively discussed in various Islamic texts and have profound implications for theology, worship, and ethics. The 99 Names of Allah (Asma’ al-Husna) each represent different attributes and qualities of the Divine, guiding Muslims in their understanding of God’s nature.
Key Takeaways
- Ism-i-Ṣifah means the name of a divine attribute.
- It is foundational for comprehending the nature and essence of Allah in Islamic thought.
- Divine attributes are categorized into Ṣifāt al-Dhāt (essential attributes) and Ṣifāt al-Fiʿl (attributes of action).
Books for Further Study
- “The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God” by Ghazzali and David B. Burrell
- “Al-Kashshaf: Al-Mufradat fi Gharib al-Quran” by Raghib al-Isfahani
- “Divine Names: The 99 Healing Names of the One Love” by Rosina-Fawzia al-Rawi
Conclusion
Ism-i-Ṣifah is a pivotal concept in Islamic theology, encapsulating the diverse attributes and qualities of Allah. Understanding these divine attributes is fundamental for Muslims to deepen their knowledge of God and enhance their spiritual practice. Through the study of Ism-i-Ṣifah, believers can cultivate a closer relationship with Allah and appreciate the immense wisdom behind His attributes.
