Ismāʾīl (اسمائيل)
Definition
Ismāʾīl (اسمائيل) is regarded in Islamic tradition as an angel. He is notably mentioned in association with the angel Gabriel (Jibrīl) during the latter’s final visit to the Prophet Muhammad on his deathbed. Ismāʾīl is reputed to command a great host of angels.
Etymology
The name Ismāʾīl (اسمائيل) is of Arabic origin and shares roots with the name Ismail, which in Judeo-Christian tradition corresponds to Ishmael, the son of Abraham. The name means “God will hear” or “God has heard.”
Arabic Translation
- Ismāʾīl (اسمائيل)
Turkish Translation
- İsmail
Significance in Islam
The recognition of Ismāʾīl’s presence alongside Gabriel at such a crucial moment in Islamic history—during the final hours of the Prophet Muhammad—emphasizes his elevated rank in the hierarchy of angels. According to Islamic teachings, this narrative underscores the proximity and importance of angelic beings during significant transitions in the life of pivotal figures such as the Prophet.
Command over Angels
Ismāʾīl is said to command a vast number of angels, estimated at one hundred thousand. This attribute indicates a substantial role within the celestial administration, signifying his importance among angelic beings in executing divine commands.
Source Citation
- Mishkāt al-Maṣābīḥ, Book XXIV, Chapter X, Part 3.
Suggested Books for Further Study
- “The Light of Dawn: Daily Readings from the Holy Qur’an” by Camille Adams Helminski
- “The Divine Miracles of Prophet Muhammad” by Dr. Iftekhar Ahmed Shams
- “Angels Unveiled” by Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani
Takeaways
- Ismāʾīl (اسمائيل) is an acknowledged angel in Islam who has a significant role particularly during Prophet Muhammad’s final moments.
- The character of Ismāʾīl underscores the profound connection between prophetic experiences and angelic beings.
- Understanding Ismāʾīl helps in comprehending the broader angelology within Islamic theology.
Conclusion
The angel Ismāʾīl (اسمائيل) holds an eminent place in Islamic lore, symbolizing divine assistance and celestial hierarchy. By learning about Ismāʾīl’s contributions and his participation in significant events, believers gain deeper insights into the interplay between the divine and earthly realms within Islamic belief.
