Introduction to Islamic Exorcism
Islamic exorcism entails invoking the names and attributes of God (Allāh) to establish friendship or enmity, offer protection, or influence situations on behalf of individuals. The process intricately connects with the initials of names, astrological signs, planets, elements, and specific prayers. One comprehensive source on this subject is the Jawāhiru ʾl-K͟hamsah, which provides guiding tables used in exorcism practices.
Etymology and Translations
- Arabic: إخراج الجن (Ikhrāj al-Jinn)
- Turkish: Cin çıkarma
Fundamental Concepts
Importance of Names and Attributes of God
Before reciting any of the divine names or attributes, practitioners determine the initials of a person’s name in the Arabic alphabet, associating these letters with astrological signs, planets, and elements. Each letter is believed to connect with certain mystic forces.
Names and Attributes Correspondence
The initials are aligned with specific attributes or names of God, classified into different categories (e.g., Terrible, Amiable), and have corresponding qualities such as Friendship, Enmity, Love, etc. The following table is derived from Jawāhiru ʾl-K͟hamsah:
Example Table:
| Letter | Attribute | Number | Meaning | Class | Quality | Element | Perfume | Zodiac Sign | Planet | Genius | Guardian Angel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| א (Alif) | الله (Allāh) | 66 | God | Terrible | Friendship | Fire | Black Aloes | Ram | Saturn | Qayupūsh | Isrāfīl |
| ر (Rā) | رب (Rabb) | 202 | Lord | Terrible | Friendship | Earth | Rose Water | Virgin | Mercury | Rahūsh | Amwākīl |
Elements and Zodiac Signs
The elements (Fire, Air, Water, Earth) and zodiac signs play a crucial role in determining the disposition of two individuals towards each other. Similarly, planets influence the nature of these relationships.
Role of Perfumes, Genii, and Guardian Angels
Specific perfumes are burnt to invoke positive outcomes, while particular genii and guardian angels are summoned for assistance and protection.
Applying the Tables: An Example
Case Study
Two individuals, Akram and Raḥīmah, seek to determine the prospects of their matrimonial alliance. By analyzing their initials:
-
Element and Planet Analysis:
- Akram (Alif): Fire (Black Aloes), Saturn, Ram
- Raḥīmah (Rā): Earth (Rose Water), Mercury, Virgin
-
Attribute and Quality Analysis:
- Akram (Alif): Allāh, Terrible, Friendship
- Raḥīmah (Rā): Rabb, Terrible, Friendship
-
Astrological Compatibilities:
- Planetary alignments: Saturn and Mercury, indicating possible mixed outcomes.
- Zodiac compatibilities: Ram (male) and Virgin (hermaphrodite) suggest an alternating pattern of friendship and enmity.
Conclusion
Despite some minor differences, the verdict suggests that Akram and Raḥīmah’s matrimonial alliance seems generally favorable. The exorcist might employ incantations and burn specific perfumes to increase harmony.
Books for Further Studies
- “Islamic Exorcism: The Dynamics of Traditional Healing” by Abū Ibrāhīm
- “Mystics and Saints of Islam” by Claud Field
- “Islamic Spirituality: Foundations” edited by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
Takeaways
- Understanding Magic and Mysticism: Islamic exorcism integrates science, spirituality, and mysticism, reflecting a deep connection with the metaphysical world.
- Astrology and Divine Attributes: The practices reveal how astrology and divine attributes intertwine with daily human affairs and interpersonal relations.
- Cultural Significance: These rituals underscore the importance of cultural traditions in the spiritual and societal facets of Muslim life.
Conclusion
Islamic exorcism is a nuanced practice rooted in a rich tapestry of religious and cultural wisdom. Through an intricate system of symbols and correspondences, it offers a profound approach to aligning human experiences with cosmic orders and divine attributes. This tradition attests to Islam’s extensive and holistic engagement with the unseen realms that affect day-to-day life.
