Introduction to Islamic Exorcism
The practice of Islamic exorcism, deeply rooted in Islamic theology and ritual, demands strict adherence to purification, both physical and spiritual. An individual preparing to study or perform the science of exorcism must follow specific guidelines to ensure the practice’s efficacy and safety.
Etymology and Translations
- Etymology: The term “asmāʾu ʾl-jalālīyah” (أسماء الجلالية) translates to “terrible attributes” of God, while “asmāʾu ʾl-jamālīyah” (أسماء الجمالية) translates to “amiable attributes”.
- Arabic: Names of God (أسماء الله), Exorcism (طرد الأرواح الشريرة)
- Turkish: Allah’ın isimleri, Cin çıkarma
Prerequisites for Study
Cleanliness and Purity
- Dwelling and Environment: The individual’s living space must be free from contamination by animals such as dogs and cats, and no strangers should enter. The space should be purified using wood-aloes, pastilles, and other sweet perfumes.
- Personal Hygiene: The body must remain undefiled. Regular bathing and legal ablutions (وُضوء) are required to maintain a state of purity.
Fasting and Isolation
- Forty-Days’ Fast (Chilla): This intensive spiritual practice involves sleeping on simple mats, minimizing sleep, and avoiding general conversation. Some exorcists retreat to caves or secluded areas for complete abstinence.
- Dietary Restrictions: The exorcist’s diet should align with the attributes they intend to recite:
- Asmāʾu ʾl-Jalālīyah (Terrible Attributes):
- Abstain from meat, fish, eggs, honey, and musk.
- Asmāʾu ʾl-Jamālīyah (Amiable Attributes):
- Avoid butter, curds, vinegar, salt, and ambergris.
- Both Attributes:
- Refrain from garlic, onions, and asafoetida.
- Asmāʾu ʾl-Jalālīyah (Terrible Attributes):
Moral and Ethical Conduct
- Lawful Consumption: Only consume lawful (حلال) foods.
- Truthfulness and Humility: Always speak the truth and maintain a humble and unpretentious demeanor.
- Secrecy and Modesty: Do not flaunt one’s powers or knowledge; this should be kept discreet to avoid harm.
Ethical Considerations and Dangers
Performing exorcism requires not only spiritual and physical purity but also ethical integrity. Novices are warned against attempting exorcism due to the potential danger to their lives.
Recommended Books for Further Studies
- “The Book of Asma’ Allah” by Maulana Muhammad Zakariya
- “Prayers of the Pious” by Omar Suleiman
- “Purification of the Heart” by Hamza Yusuf
- “The Remembrance of Death and the Afterlife” by Imam Al-Ghazali
Key Takeaways and Conclusion
Engaging in the science of Islamic exorcism demands rigorous preparation, adherence to strict practices of cleanliness, and a profound ethical grounding. Understanding and respecting the power and sacredness of God’s attributes is crucial for both efficacy and safety. This practice isn’t merely a ritual but a profound journey requiring spiritual readiness and ethical integrity.
By adhering to these guidelines and immersing oneself in the spiritual discipline, an individual can safely and effectively engage in the practices of exorcism, reflecting the deep commitment to faith and ethical conduct required in Islam.
This structured approach ensures that individuals understand the significance, preparation, and ethical constraints involved in Islamic exorcism, setting a foundation for both theoretical knowledge and practical wisdom.