Islamic Call Society (ICS)
Definition
The Islamic Call Society (ICS), founded in 1972 by the Libyan government, is a missionary organization aimed at global Islamic proselytization and education. The organization primarily prepares preachers and missionaries and coordinates their activities mainly across Asia and Africa. It functions through a structured administrative framework and enjoys various financial and operational privileges granted by the Libyan state.
Etymology and Translations
The phrase “Islamic Call” is derived from the Arabic term دعوة إسلامية (Da’wah Islamiyyah). In Turkish, it is referred to as İslami Davet Cemiyeti.
Structure and Organization
Administrative Council
The Islamic Call Society is overseen by an administrative council composed of at least five members who are responsible for planning and supervising the organization’s activities.
General Secretary
The General Secretary serves as ICS’s official external representative and manages interactions with other entities.
General Assembly
Meeting annually, the General Assembly evaluates the administration’s work and provides strategical direction for future activities.
Activities and Functions
The ICS engages in multiple facets of missionary activities including:
- Global Proselytization: Preparation and deployment of preachers worldwide.
- Humanitarian Outreach: Dispatch of medical relief caravans.
- Financial Assistance: Provision of financial aid to various projects and communities.
- Publishing: Production of Islamic literature, including books, brochures, and periodicals.
Financial & Legal Privileges
The Islamic Call Society benefits from significant state subsidies and is exempt from taxes and duties. It faces no restrictions on capital transfers and can collaborate with any organization that supports its mission, furthering the spread of Islam.
Political and Ideological Influence
The ICS aims to strengthen global Muslim ties to Libyan Islam and the distinct interpretations promoted by the late Muammar Qaddafi. Additionally, it positions itself in ideological opposition to organizations like the Saudi Muslim World League, enhancing its influence in the geopolitical and religious landscape.
Impact
With branch offices worldwide, the ICS plays a crucial role in linking global Islamic communities with Libya, while also promoting Qaddafi’s vision of Islam.
Books for Further Studies
- “The Call to Islam: A Comparative Study” by Thoraiya WHITEHEAD.
- “Libya: The Struggle for Survival” by G. El-Khawas.
- “Globalization and Sovereignty in the Islamic Context” by Ahmet Davutoğlu.
Key Takeaways
- The ICS is instrumental in disseminating Libyan Islamic teachings.
- It exercises significant influence through extensive global outreach programs.
- Enjoys unique financial and operational privileges which enable expansive activities.
Conclusion
The Islamic Call Society represents a robust effort by Libya to assert its influence on global Islamic trends and bolster connections within the Muslim world through its expansive missionary and humanitarian missions. By understanding its function and structure, one can better grasp the interplay of religion, politics, and global outreach in the Islamic context.
