Irādah (ارادة‎)

Irādah (ارادة‎)

Definition and Usage in Islam

Irādah (ارادة‎) is an Arabic term that translates to “purpose,” “will,” or “intention.” In Islamic theology and philosophy, it has several connotations:

1. Human Intention or Will: Commonly used to describe the intention or will of an individual.
2. Divine Will (Irādatu ʾllāh): Refers to the will or decree of God.
3. Sufi Mysticism: Among Sufi mystics, irādah signifies a deeper, spiritual aspiration. It is described as “a flame of love in the heart which desires God and longs to be united with Him,” as articulated by ʿAbdu ʾr-Razzāq in the Dictionary of Sufi Terms.

Etymology

The term Irādah originates from the Arabic root word “ʾ-R-D” (أ-ر-د), which conveys the concept of willing, desiring, intending, or aiming. Its usage across different contexts highlights its importance in both daily actions and spiritual experiences.

Arabic and Turkish Translations

• Arabic: إرادة (Irādah)
• Turkish: İrade

Exploration in Islamic Texts

Irādah is frequently discussed in various Islamic scholarly works, focusing on:

• Theologically analyzing human free will versus divine will.
• Ethical implications of intentional actions in the eyes of God.
• Mystical interpretation related to spiritual quests and divine union.

Significance in Sufi Mysticism

In Sufi traditions, irādah represents:

• A spiritual longing and a burning desire to be in communion with the Divine.
• The start of the spiritual journey (Sufis often mention “entering the Path” with irādah).
• An essential element reflecting the sincere and intense love for God.

Suggested Books for Further Studies

1. “The Sufi Path of Love: The Spiritual Teachings of Rumi” by William C. Chittick.
2. “Al-Hikam: The Wisdom of Ibn ‘Ata Illah” - translated by Aisha Bewley and Abdalhaqq Bewley.
3. “Sufism: An Introduction to the Mystical Tradition of Islam” by Carl W. Ernst.
4. “The Concept of the Divine in Islamic Mysticism” by Toshihiko Izutsu.

Takeaways

• Irādah encapsulates both human and divine dimensions within Islam, from everyday intentions to profound spiritual aspirations.
• Its significance in Sufism highlights a deeply personal and mystical aspect of seeking unity with the Divine.
• Understanding irādah can provide a nuanced comprehension of Islamic ethical teachings and spiritual practices.

Conclusion

The concept of Irādah (ارادة‎) serves as a crucial element in Islamic theology, philosophy, and particularly in Sufi mysticism. Whether considered as human will or a deeper spiritual longing, it underpins many facets of Muslim life and spiritual pursuit, fostering an integrated path towards intentional living and divine connection.