ILQĀʾ (القاء)
ILQĀʾ (القاء) - ILQĀʾ (القاء) is a theological term in Islam that literally translates to “injecting” or “infusing.” It is used to describe the act of teaching the heart or the soul by the power of God. This divine influence or infusion is considered to guide the soul towards that which is good and righteous.
Etymology
- Arabic: إلقاء (Ilqā’)
- Turkish: İlka
The term is derived from the Arabic root word ’laqā’ (لقى), which means “to cast,” “to throw,” or “to place.” In a theological context, it emphasizes the process of God casting or placing divine inspiration directly into the heart of a believer.
Theological Significance
ILQĀʾ is more than just a form of teaching; it is an experiential and spiritual process where God directly influences the heart and mind of a believer. This divine interaction is seen as a way to inspire the soul towards good deeds and righteous living.
Divine Instruction
In Islamic theology, ILQĀʾ is a form of direct divine instruction that is bestowed by God to believers. This divine infusion is considered superior to acquired knowledge as it comes directly from a divine source.
Inspiration and Goodness
The concept highlights the belief that true inspiration and goodness come from God. This teaching is not something that can be learned from books or teachers but is a divine gift granted by God’s will.
Usage in Islamic Context
In scriptural and theological discussions, ILQĀʾ is often referenced to emphasize the importance of divine guidance. Islamic scholars and mystics may refer to ILQĀʾ when discussing moments of divine inspiration that lead to wisdom, understanding and moral fortitude.
Further Reading
To explore more deeply into the concept of ILQĀʾ and its place in Islamic theology, the following books are recommended:
- “Mystical Dimensions of Islam” by Annemarie Schimmel - A comprehensive overview of Islamic mysticism, including the role of divine inspiration.
- “The Heart of Islam: Enduring Values for Humanity” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr - Discusses divine guidance in the context of Islamic beliefs and practices.
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr et al. - Provides profound insights and interpretations of Quranic verses related to divine inspiration.
Takeaways
- ILQĀʾ signifies divine infusing or direct instruction by God.
- It underscores the need for spiritual inspiration along with traditional learning.
- Acts as a guiding principle towards moral and ethical righteousness in Islamic belief.
Conclusion
ILQĀʾ (القاء) is a profound theological concept that illustrates the relationship between God and the believer. It represents the divine infusion of wisdom and guidance that directs the heart towards goodness, emphasizing the importance of divine inspiration in the spiritual and moral development of a believer.
By understanding ILQĀʾ, one gains a deeper appreciation for the intrinsic divine connection that is foundational to Islamic spiritual life.
