IBN MASʿŪD (ابن مسعود)
Introduction
IBN MASʿŪD (ابن مسعود), or ʿAbdullah ibn Masʿūd (عبد الله بن مسعود), was a notable companion of Prophet Muhammad. Revered for his profound knowledge and proximity to the Prophet, ibn Masʿūd holds a distinguished place within Islamic history.
Etymology
The name “Ibn Masʿūd” translates to “Son of Masʿūd” in Arabic. His full name, ʿAbdullah ibn Masʿūd, combines “ʿAbdullah” (ٱللَّٰه, meaning “Servant of God”) with his father’s name, Masʿūd (مَسْعُود, meaning “fortunate” or “happy”).
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: عبدالله بن مسعود (ʿAbdullah ibn Masʿūd)
- Turkish: Abdullah bin Mesud
Life and Contributions
Early Life
Born in Mecca, ʿAbdullah ibn Masʿūd embraced Islam at an early stage and became one of the earliest converts. His dedication and bravery were evident throughout his life.
Service to the Prophet
Renowned for his close relationship with the Prophet Muhammad, ibn Masʿūd was entrusted with various responsibilities, including serving as the Prophet’s personal aide and reciting the Qur’an. He is frequently cited for his memorization of the Qur’an and deep understanding of Islamic jurisprudence.
Participation in Battles
Ibn Masʿūd was present at the Battle of Badr and participated in several key confrontations, demonstrating his loyalty and valor. His presence in these battles underlined his commitment to the defense and establishment of the nascent Muslim community.
The Illustrious Ten (ʿAsharah Mubashsharah)
He is one among the ten Companions, known as the ʿAsharah Mubashsharah, to whom Prophet Muhammad gave the glad tidings of Paradise during their lifetimes. This highlights his overarching importance and esteemed status in Islam.
Death and Legacy
Ibn Masʿūd passed away in A.H. 32 (C.E. 653), aged 60, at al-Madīnah. His contributions to Islamic jurisprudence, hadith, and Qur’anic exegesis are invaluable. Scholars and students of Islam continue to draw inspiration from his life and works.
Further Reading
For those interested in delving deeper into the life and contributions of ʿAbdullah ibn Masʿūd and his impact on Islamic history, the following books are highly recommended:
- “The Companions of the Prophet: Volume 1” by Abdul Wahid Hamid
- “Men Around the Messenger” by Khalid Muhammad Khalid
- “Biographies of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs” by Al Sayyid Muniba
Takeaways
- ʿAbdullah ibn Masʿūd served as a close and trusted companion of Prophet Muhammad.
- He played crucial roles in early Islamic battles and was known for his profound knowledge of the Qur’an and Islamic law.
- He is one of the ʿAsharah Mubashsharah, ten companions given the glad tidings of Paradise.
Conclusion
Ibn Masʿūd’s life exemplifies the dedication, knowledge, and piety that characterized the earliest followers of Islam. His contributions ensured that the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad were meticulously preserved and transmitted to future generations.
