Husain, Zakir
Overview
Zakir Husain (1897-1969) was an Indian educator, scholar, and politician. He co-founded Jamia Millia Islamia in Delhi and served as the third President of India from 1967 until his death in 1969. Known for his deep commitment to national education, Husain was a loyal ally of the Indian National Congress during the struggle for independence and an associate of Mahatma Gandhi.
Early Life and Education
Husain was born on February 8, 1897, in Hyderabad, India. He pursued higher education at the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College (later Aligarh Muslim University).
Contribution to Education
In 1920, Husain, along with other prominent educators, co-founded Jamia Millia Islamia in response to the Aligarh movement and the call for a modern Islamic education that upheld Indian nationalism.
Political Engagement
During India’s fight for independence, Husain supported the Indian National Congress and was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s principles of non-violence and educational reforms. He was actively involved in championing nationalistic and inclusive educational paradigms.
Presidency
Zakir Husain made history when he became the first Muslim President of India in 1967. His tenure focused on strengthening India’s educational policies and fostering communal harmony.
Legacy
Husain is remembered for his pioneering efforts in educational reforms and his unwavering commitment to India’s socio-political landscape. His contributions continue to inspire educators and leaders across the nation.
Etymology and Translations
- Arabic: زاكير حسين (Zakīr Ḥusain)
- Turkish: Zakir Hüseyin
Recommended Readings
- Misra, J. P. “Dr. Zakir Husain: Quest for a Modern Muslim Identity”
- Singh, Himmat. “Portraits of Indian Presidents: From Rajendra Prasad to Pratibha Patil”
- Stern, Robert Wiltshire. “Changing India”
Takeaways
- Zakir Husain was a crucial figure in India’s independence and educational reform.
- His presidency marked a commitment to inclusivity and proper educational structures.
- His legacy continues to shape modern Islamic educational values and Indian sovereignty.
Conclusion
Zakir Husain’s life encapsulates the synergy between education, politics, and national service. His legacy as a co-founder of Jamia Millia Islamia and a pivotal political figure stands as a testament to his dedication to enhancing and modernizing India’s educational framework and fostering unity in a diverse nation.
