Himmah (همة) in Islam
Definition
Himmah (همة): Resolution, strength, ability. This term is prominently used by Sufi mystics to describe a determination of the heart to align oneself entirely to God.
Etymology
The Arabic word همة (Himmah) signifies a combination of “high ambition,” “resolution,” and “spiritual aspiration.” It reflects a significant drive and sincerity in one’s spiritual journey. In Turkish, the concept is also expressed as Azim or Kararlılık, reinforcing similar meanings of determination and resolve.
Significance in Sufism
In Sufi tradition, Himmah represents an essential quality for spiritual seekers. It denotes a heart’s profound commitment and unwavering determination to connect with the Divine. This spiritual resolve is not just about an initial enthusiasm but entails perseverance and steadfastness in the face of adversities.
Application in Mystical Practice
- Spiritual Focus: Himmah serves as a momentum driver, pushing a Sufi practitioner to focus deeply on God, detaching from worldly distractions.
- Inner Strength: It fosters inner strength that enables the individual to withstand spiritual trials and tribulations.
- Sustainability of Efforts: Himmah is about maintaining sustained spiritual practices—such as Dhikr, meditation, and prayer—keeping one’s heart continuously inclined toward God.
Scholarly Perspective
Prominent scholars and mystics like ʿAbdu ʾr-Razzāq elaborate on Himmah as the heart’s elevated intention to transcend ordinary existence and aspire to divine communion. In his “Dictionary of Sufi Terms,” ʿAbdu ʾr-Razzāq emphasizes the centrality of Himmah in achieving spiritual purity and higher states of awareness.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Path of Spiritual Love” by ʿAbdu ʾr-Razzāq: Provides comprehensive insights into Sufi terminologies and their practical implications.
- “Journey to the Lord of Power” by Ibn ʿArabī: Explores concepts of spiritual ascension, embedding the essence of Himmah in the practice.
- “The Sufi Path of Love: The Spiritual Teachings of Rumi” by William C. Chittick: Examines Sufism through Rumi’s teachings, emphasizing spiritual striving and resolve.
Takeaways and Conclusion
Himmah is a core concept in Islamic and Sufi spirituality, embodying the essence of resolve, strength, and elevated aspiration. It underscores the importance of heartfelt determination and unwavering dedication in one’s spiritual journey toward divine closeness. Understanding and cultivating Himmah can significantly enhance a seeker’s commitment and effectiveness on their path to God.
Conclusion: Through Himmah, the soul seeks empowerment in its quest for divine connection, embodying persistence, sincerity, and the strength necessary to overcome spiritual challenges. This concept reminds us of the beauty and importance of steadfastness on the path of spiritual development.
