Hawājis (هواجس)
Definition
Hawājis (هواجس) refers to “thoughts,” more specifically worldly thoughts that arise in the heart. Within Sufi mysticism, these thoughts are considered distractions or intrusions that can deviate the soul from its spiritual path and focus.
Etymology
The term Hawājis is derived from the Arabic root h-w-s (ه-و-س), which pertains to thoughts or reflections. The singular form is hawjis (هاجس).
Translations
- Arabic: هواجس
- Turkish: endişeler or düşünceler
Significance in Sufism
Sufi mysticism lays a particular emphasis on the purity and focus of the heart. Hawājis are viewed as obstacles to the spiritual elevation and intimate knowledge of God. Sufis believe that to achieve a state of spiritual enlightenment, one must transcend these mundane thoughts, focusing entirely on divine love and presence.
Sufi Guidance on Hawājis
1. Awareness and Recognition
- Sufi practitioners are taught to recognize these worldly intrusions and acknowledge their presence without being entangled by them.
2. Meditation and Dhikr
- Techniques such as meditation (muraqabah) and the constant remembrance of God (dhikr) are often employed to quiet these thoughts and center the heart.
3. Spiritual Mentorship
- Guidance from a Murshid (spiritual guide) is often sought to navigate and minimize the effect of Hawājis, thereby deepening the practitioner’s spiritual awareness and connection.
Takeaways
- Hawājis underscores the Sufi struggle against the distractions of the mundane world in their pursuit of spiritual purity and divine union.
- Understanding and combating Hawājis form a crucial part of Sufi practices aimed at achieving a more focused and enlightened state of being.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Mystical Teachings of Al-Shadhili” by ʿAbdu ʾr-Razzāq
- “The Inner Journey: Views from the Islamic Tradition” by Reza Shah-Kazemi
- “Sufism: A Beginner’s Guide” by William C. Chittick
- “Sufism and the Way of Blame: Hidden Sources of a Sacred Psychology” by Yannis Toussulis
Conclusion
Understanding Hawājis is essential for those studying Sufi mysticism and spiritual practices within Islam. By learning to recognize and transcend these worldly thoughts, practitioners can aspire towards a purer, more focused spiritual life dedicated to the remembrance and love of God.
