Hakim, Khalifa Abdul
Hakim, Khalifa Abdul (d. 1959) was a distinguished scholar, educationist, and philosopher noted for his extensive work on Islamic thought and comparative philosophy. This entry delves into his contributions to Islamic intellectual history, his role in academia, and his comparative analyses of Islamic and Western ideologies.
Academic and Scholarly Contributions
Hakim served as the head of the Department of Philosophy and the Dean at Osmania University in Hyderabad, India. His tenure at this institution marked significant advancements in the philosophical study of Islam. Subsequently, Hakim took on the role of Director at the Institute of Islamic Culture in Lahore, Pakistan, furthering his influence in Muslim intellectual circles.
Major Works and Themes
Islam and Communism (1951)
In “Islam and Communism,” Hakim compares and contrasts Islamic principles with the doctrines of Communism, revealing a nuanced understanding of both ideologies. He underscores the social and ethical dimensions of Islam, positing Islam as a comprehensive system capable of addressing modern sociopolitical concerns.
Islamic Ideology: The Fundamental Beliefs and Principles of Islam and their Application to Practical Life (1953)
This work is a foundational text in understanding the practical applications of Islamic beliefs. It aims to delineate the core principles of Islam and explore how they can be applied to everyday situations. Here, Hakim provides a clear exposition of Islamic ethics and law, demonstrating their relevance to contemporary issues.
Etymology and Translations
- Etymology: The term “Hakim” in Arabic (حكيم) denotes a ‘wise person’ or ‘philosopher,’ which is a fitting designation for Khalifa Abdul Hakim, given his scholarly acumen.
- Arabic Translation: حكيم، خليفة عبد الحكيم
- Turkish Translation: Hakim, Abdulhalim Khalife
Recommended Books for Further Study
- Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition by Fazlur Rahman
- The Renewal of Islamic Law: Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, Najaf and the Shi’i International by Chibli Mallat
- An Introduction to Islamic Law by Wael B. Hallaq
Takeaways and Conclusion
Khalifa Abdul Hakim remains a pivotal figure in the study of Islamic philosophy and comparative thought. His academic roles and writings exhibit an integrative approach, seeking to harmonize traditional Islamic ideals with contemporary intellectual currents. His works, particularly “Islam and Communism” and “Islamic Ideology,” are seminal in the field and continue to influence modern Islamic thought.
Hakim’s analyses bridge the gap between Islamic and Western philosophies, contributing to a deeper understanding of both and fostering intercultural dialogue. Scholars, students, and laypersons alike benefit from his comprehensive treatments of subjects central to Islamic and comparative studies.
