Gomorrah in Islam
Etymology and Arabic Translation
- Etymology: The term “Gomorrah” is derived from the Hebrew ‘עֲמוֹרָה’ (ʿAmora). In Arabic, it is referred to as G͟hamūrah (غمورة).
- Arabic Translation: G͟hamūrah (غمورة)
- Turkish Translation: Gomorra
Qur’anic Reference
Gomorrah is not mentioned by name in the Qur’an. However, it is understood within Islamic tradition that Sadūm (Sodom) and G͟hamūrah (Gomorrah) are the “overturned cities” referred to in the Qur’an. These references can be found in:
- Surah Tawbah (9:70-71)
- Surah Al-Haqqah (69:9)
Historical and Theological Context
In Islamic tradition, Sadūm and G͟hamūrah are associated with the story of Prophet Lut (Lot). It is believed that these cities were subjected to divine punishment due to their inhabitants’ sinful behaviors and rejection of Prophet Lut’s message.
Qur’anic Verses
While the names Sadūm and G͟hamūrah are not explicitly mentioned, the concept of overturned and punished cities is highlighted with broader phrases.
For instance, Surah Al-Haqqah (69:9) says:
<p>“And of Pharaoh, and of those before him, and the overthrown cities wrongfully committed sin.”</p>
Theological Significance
- Moral Lesson: The story of Sadūm and G͟hamūrah serves as a lesson about the consequences of immoral actions and disobedience to God’s commandments.
- Call to Righteousness: It emphasizes the importance of following divine guidance and the prophets to avoid divine retribution.
Books for Further Studies
- “Stories of the Prophets” by Ibn Kathir
- “The History of al-Tabari Vol. 4: The Ancient Kingdoms” by Tabari
- “A Comprehensive Commentary on the Quran: Comprising Sale’s Translation and Preliminary Discourse” by E. M. Wherry
Key Takeaways
- Gomorrah, referred to as G͟hamūrah in Arabic, is considered an “overturned city” in Islam.
- It is associated with the tale of Prophet Lut and serves as a moral example.
- The cities’ narrative underscores the importance of moral conduct and adherence to divine guidance.
Conclusion
The reference to Gomorrah in Islamic tradition exemplifies a narrative focused on ethical and theological lessons. Although the Qur’an does not mention Gomorrah by name, the story persists through hadith and scholarly interpretations, stressing the eternal themes of morality, divine justice, and the importance of following the prophetic messages.
For further insight and comprehension, readers are encouraged to delve into the aforementioned books and consult scholarly works on Islamic history and Qur’anic exegesis.
This entry provides a comprehensive understanding of Gomorrah within the Islamic context, elaborating on its etymological roots, Qur’anic references, and theological significance.
