Girdle (Nit̤āq) in Islam
Definition
Girdle. Arabic: nit̤āq (نطاق) - The term “girdle” refers to a belt or sash worn around the waist. In the context of certain Sufi orders, such as the Bakhtāshī, the girdle signifies incorporation and commitment to the spiritual path of the order.
Etymology
The word “nit̤āq” (نطاق) is derived from the Arabic root “نطق” (n-t-q), which historically means to speak or articulate, but in this context, it denotes a belt or girdle. The term has been adopted into Turkish as well.
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: نطاق (Nit̤āq)
- Turkish: Kuşak
Historical and Cultural Significance
Amongst the Bakhtāshīs and several other orders of faqīrs (Sufi ascetics), investiture with a girdle is a profound ritual. This act signifies a formal incorporation into the Sufi order, representing one’s readiness and commitment to spiritual discipline and brotherhood.
The Bakhtāshīs assert that the tradition of wearing a girdle dates back to Prophet Adam, symbolizing the ancient roots of their spiritual practices. Following Adam, it is believed that fifteen other prophets wore the same girdle, highlighting the continuity and sanctity of this tradition. The revered prophets include:
- Seth (Shayth)
- Noah (Nūḥ)
- Shuʿaib
- Job (Ayyūb)
- Joseph (Yūsuf)
- Abraham (Ibrāhīm)
- Hushaʿ
- Yūshaʿ (Joshua)
- Jirjis (St. George)
- Jonas (Yūnus)
- Ṣāliḥ
- Zakariah (Zakariyyā)
- al-Khiḍr
- Ilyās (Elijah)
- Jesus (ʿĪsā)
This lineage emphasizes the esteemed legacy and spiritual heritage associated with wearing the girdle.
Further Reading
To delve deeper into the subject of Islamic orders and their practices, consider exploring the following works:
- “Mystical Dimensions of Islam” by Annemarie Schimmel
- “Sufi Orders in Islam” by J. Spencer Trimingham
- “The Darvishes” by John P. Brown
Takeaways
- The girdle (Nit̤āq) is not merely a physical belt but a potent symbol of spiritual commitment and continuity within certain Sufi traditions.
- This practice is regarded with profound respect and is linked to a legacy originating from Prophet Adam and continued by several other prophets.
- Understanding these symbols offers deeper insights into the spiritual and cultural dimensions of Islam.
Conclusion
The concept of the girdle, or nit̤āq, among Sufi orders reflects a rich tapestry of historical significance, spiritual symbolism, and cultural practices. As an emblem of spiritual incorporation and lineage tracing back to illustrious prophets, it encapsulates the depth and solemnity of Sufi spiritual tradition.
